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Research report / Informe de investigación

Profiles of self-perceived competencies and conceptions of academic writing in university students / Perfiles de competencias y concepciones sobre la escritura académica en estudiantes universitarios

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Pages 569-593 | Received 30 Apr 2014, Accepted 04 Nov 2014, Published online: 14 Sep 2015
 

Abstract

This study analyses Spanish undergraduates’ perceptions of their competency in academic writing, as well as their perception of the criteria that define its quality. We identified student profiles and examined their relationship with (1) certain sample characteristics, such as years of university experience, area of study and students’ gender, and (2) variables related to the process of writing, namely the students’ perception of the writing process and the importance they attribute to its characteristics. The data obtained came from the European Writing Survey (EUWRIT) which was administered to 1,044 students from nine Spanish universities. Profiles were identified by means of k-means cluster analysis. The relationship between these profiles and the variables studied was examined by means of chi-squared analyses and univariate ANOVAs. Two profiles were identified: students who are confident about their writing skills and who acknowledge the importance of writing in their field of knowledge; and students who are relatively confident about their writing ability and who consider writing to be relatively important in their subject area.

Resumen

Este estudio analiza la percepción de estudiantes universitarios españoles sobre su competencia en escritura académica y sobre el criterio que define la calidad de dicha escritura. Se identificaron los perfiles de estudiantes y se examinó su relación con (1) algunas características de la muestra — años de experiencia universitaria, ámbito de estudio de los estudiantes y su género; y (2) variables relacionadas con el proceso de escritura — las percepciones que los estudiantes tienen sobre el proceso de escritura y la importancia que atribuyen a las características de dicho proceso. Los datos obtenidos proceden de la Encuesta Europea sobre la Escritura Académica (EEEA), que fue administrada a 1,044 estudiantes de nueve universidades españolas. La relación entre estos perfiles y las variables estudiadas fue examinada mediante análisis de chi-cuadrado y ANOVAS univariados. Se identificaron dos perfiles distintos: estudiantes que confían en sus habilidades de escritura y que reconocen la importancia de la escritura en su ámbito de conocimiento; y los estudiantes que confían relativamente en sus habilidades de escritura y que consideran que la escritura es relativamente importante en su ámbito de conocimiento.

Acknowledgements / Agradecimientos

This study was partially funded by Spain’s Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, DGICyT (EDU2013-46606-C2-2-R y EDU2013-46606-C2-1-R) and the European Research Network on Learning to Write Effectively (ERN-LWE), COST Action IS0703. / Este estudio ha sido financiado parcialmente por el Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad español, DGICyT (EDU2013-46606-C2-2-R y EDU2013-46606-C2-1-R) y la European Research Network on Learning to Write Effectively (ERN-LWE), COST Action IS0703.

Notes

1. Although the complete sample was 1,044 participants, 17 students did not respond to the items of the scales used in this study. For this reason they have been excluded from the analyses, and the final sample characteristics are presented here again.

1. Aunque la muestra completa era de 1,044 participantes, 17 estudiantes no respondieron a los ítems de las escalas utilizadas en el estudio y, por lo tanto, fueron excluidos de los análisis. En esta tabla se presentan las características de la muestra final.

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