An eco-feminist perspective on the co-existence of different views of seals in leisure activities

ABSTRACT

This study adopts an eco-feminist perspective and investigates leisure activities involving seals occurring in the area of Tromsø, an Arctic town in Norway. The aim is to contribute to the discussion of the existence of various conceptualisations of wild animals, with particular attention to their implications in terms of animal welfare and wellbeing, and the promotion of specific ways we as humans view wild animals and ourselves. The data was collected through promotional material, local media and history literature consultation, and participant observation. The results suggest four co-existing conceptualisations of seals: as part of the local cultural heritage, as prey and pest, as friends and pets, and as entertainers. These conceptualisations are discussed in relation to the components of the leisure experience (entertainment, education, self-identity construction), animal welfare and wellbeing, and the ethical implications of the way the local people perceive the seals and view themselves as humans.

KEYWORDS:

• Animal-based leisure activities
• eco-feminism
• Arctic

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.

Notes on contributor

Giovanna Bertella is Associate Professor at the School of Business and Economics, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø (Norway). She received her PhD from the Department of Sociology, Political Science and Community Planning at UiT. Her PhD dissertation concerns learning and collaborative approaches to tourism development in rural and peripheral areas. She teaches marketing and organizational studies courses at the bachelor and master level. Her research interests are: small-scale tourism, food tourism, rural tourism, nature-based tourism, animals in tourism, active tourism, sustainable tourism, responsible tourism, event management, practice-based approach to knowledge, collaboration and networks. Her works are published in several international journals. The geographical and cultural settings investigated in her research include northern Norway and Italy.