Measurement of deep structured experiences as a binary phenomenon

ABSTRACT

We developed a procedure for measuring ‘deep structured experiences’ based on a conceptualization of such experiences being binary (i.e. present or absent at a given moment) rather than continuous. Deep structured experiences are heightened states of attention and motivation that may occur during a distinct period of activity. This binary approach is consistent with definitions of similar concepts, such as Maslow’s [1962. “Lessons from the Peak-Experiences.” Journal of Humanistic Psychology 2 (1): 9–18] description of ecstasy, Csikszentmihalyi’s [1975. Beyond Boredom and Anxiety. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass] description of flow, and Ackerman’s [1999. Deep Play. New York: Vintage Books] description of deep play. Yet, researchers typically model a phenomenon that is continuous in nature, measured through summative scales. Our graphical approach is consistent with a binary conceptualization. Data support the validity of this binary approach.

KEYWORDS:

• Deep structured experience
• measurement
• validity

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Notes on contributor

Dr. Gary D. Ellis is a professor at Department of Recreation, Park and Tourism Sciences, Texas A&M University.

Dr. Patti A. Freeman is a professor at Department of Recreation Management, Brigham Young University.

Dr. Jingxian Jiang is an adjunct lecturer at Department of Management, Frostburg State University.

Mr. Andrew Lacanienta is a Ph.D. candidate at Department of Recreation, Park and Tourism Sciences, Texas A&M University.