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Articles

Breaking the mold of small state classification? The broadening influence of United Arab Emirates foreign policy through effective military and bandwagoning strategies

Pages 95-112 | Published online: 21 Mar 2018
 

ABSTRACT

This article asserts that the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has been able to break the mold of small state classification and broaden its regional and international influence through effective military coordination with the United States of America and bandwagoning with Saudi Arabia in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). It has been effective for two main reasons: the existential fear that the UAE has of Iran’s regional policies and the political and violent Islamism that have driven its search for regime and national security. The convergence of that threat perception following the election of President Trump in the United States and the rise of Mohammed bin Salman to the position of Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia has consolidated its influence further. Whether or not UAE foreign policy will remain effective depends on a host of factors, including: its economic resources, relations with the United States and Saudi Arabia, the success of its diplomatic campaign to isolate Qatar, and the outcome from the military campaign in Yemen.

RÉSUMÉ

Cet article affirme que les Émirats Arabes Unis (EAU) ont réussi à briser le moule de la catégorisation des petits États et à étendre leur influence régionale et internationale, en opérant une coordination militaire avec les États-Unis d’Amérique, et en s’alignant sur les positions de l’Arabie Saoudite au sein du Conseil de coopération du Golfe (CCG). Ce succès repose sur deux motivations principales : la peur existentielle des politiques régionales iraniennes, et l’islamisme politique et violent qui a orienté la recherche d’une sécurité gouvernementale et nationale. La convergence de cette perception de menaces, suite à l’élection du Président Trump aux États-Unis, et l’ascension de Mohammed Ben Salman au titre de Prince héritier en Arabie Saoudite ont renforcé cette influence des Émirats. La question d’un maintien – ou non - de l’efficacité de la politique étrangère des Émirats dépend de nombreux facteurs, incluant : leurs ressources économiques, leurs relations avec les États-Unis et l’Arabie Saoudite, le succès de leur campagne diplomatique visant à isoler le Qatar, et le dénouement de la campagne militaire au Yémen.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.

Notes on contributor

Robert Mason is an associate professor and Director of the Middle East Studies Center at the American University in Cairo.

Additional information

Funding

This research was funded by the LSE Middle East Centre under the project “Mapping Foreign Policy in the GCC: Resources, Recipients and Regional Effects,” August 2014–December 2016. My thanks to the research team and the anonymous reviewers of this article for their feedback.

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