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Commentaries

Canada’s quixotic foreign policy in the shifting global landscape

Pages 92-98 | Published online: 02 Sep 2019
 

ABSTRACT

Cold War Two has begun and Canada has been caught off-guard with a virtue-signaling foreign policy inadequate to the country’s interests. The main confrontation is between the U.S., the established power, and China, the potential usurper. But it will play out this time like multi-dimensional chess, with nuclear-armed Russia, India, Pakistan, North Korea, and possibly Iran and others, all presenting potential flashpoints. The two main competitors will prefer to avoid direct confrontation, except in trade and technology. Their conflicts will spread into other states, as for example in the case of the current Huawei affair, which sees both Canada and Iran caught in the middle and being punished by the superpowers. The prescription for Canada is an interests-based foreign policy aimed at greater self-reliance, though this will be easier said than done. Canada’s multilateral efforts need to be more purposeful, as in the last Cold War.

RÉSUMÉ

La deuxième Guerre Froide a commencé et le Canada a été pris au dépourvu avec une politique étrangère de vertu ostentatoire qui ne correspond pas à ses intérêts. La principale confrontation a lieu entre les États-Unis, et la Chine, l'usurpatrice potentielle. Mais cette fois-ci, la Guerre Froide se déroulera comme un jeu d'échecs multidimensionnel avec la Russie, l'Inde, le Pakistan, la Corée du Nord et peut-être l'Iran et d'autres pays, tous disposant de l'arme nucléaire et de points de départ potentiels. Les deux principaux concurrents préféreront éviter la confrontation directe, sauf dans les domaines du commerce et de la technologie. Leurs conflits s'étendront à d'autres États, comme par exemple dans le cas actuel de l'affaire Huawei qui voit le Canada et l'Iran pris entre deux feux et punis par les superpuissances. La recommandation pour le Canada est que sa politique étrangère soit basée sur ses intérêts et vise à une plus grande autonomie, bien que cela soit plus facile à dire qu'à faire. Les efforts multilatéraux du Canada doivent être plus déterminés, comme ils l'ont été au cours de la dernière Guerre Froide.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author

Notes on contributor

Randolph Mank is a three time Canadian ambassador and business executive, who led the Foreign Affairs Policy Planning team from 2000 to 2003 during the last Canadian foreign policy review. A former VP of BlackBerry, he is currently a Fellow of the Canadian Global Affairs Institute and the Balsillie School of International Affairs, as well as President of MankGlobal Inc.

Correction Statement

This article has been republished with minor changes. These changes do not impact the academic content of the article.

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