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Originals Articles

Geomorphic evidence of Holocene slope dynamics on the Canadian shield – a study from Lac à l’Eau-Claire, western Nunavik

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Pages 343-357 | Received 26 Jul 2017, Accepted 18 Jan 2018, Published online: 31 Jan 2018
 

ABSTRACT

We present the results of a study of the morphometric properties of a talus slope in subarctic Quebec (Nunavik) using field-based methods, including geomorphological, granulometric and plant distribution surveys, and statistical analyses. Slope processes are currently active, despite the limited altitudinal difference between the apical-to-distal parts of the slope and the imminent depletion of the debris supply. The near-rectilinear long profiles of the talus highlight the distribution of debris across the slope and demonstrate that free-fall of rock fragments is not the only process operating (redistribution is higher in the westernmost profile, which exhibits a clear concave shape). The spatial distribution of vegetation covering the screes highlights the recent age of parts of the talus, showing that present-day processes are still active, although limited. The short remaining apical rockwall highlights the shortage of debris following deglaciation, as debris are mostly supplied by freeze-thaw processes to the talus, and are then reworked by other processes which need to be better defined in subsequent research.

RÉSUMÉ

Nous présentons les résultats d’une étude portant sur les propriétés morphométriques de talus situés au Québec subarctique (Nunavik) en se basant sur des relevés géomorphologiques, granulométriques et de répartition de la végétation ainsi que sur des analyses statistiques. Les processus de versant sont présentement actifs malgré la faible différence altitudinale entre la partie apicale et la partie distale du versant et le tarissement du matériel disponible. Le profil rectiligne du talus indique une constante redistribution de débris le long du versant, suggérant que l’éboulisation n’est pas le seul processus affectant le talus (la redistribution est plus importante sur le profil nord-ouest présentant une forme concave). La répartition spatiale de la végétation couvrant les éboulis montre qu’une partie du talus est d’âge récent, suggérant ainsi que les processus de versant sont encore actifs mais d’ampleur limitée. La courte paroi rocheuse restante indique le tarissement de la source en débris disponibles suite à la déglaciation. Ces débris sont principalement libérés par les processus de gélifraction de la corniche rocheuse et ils sont par la suite remobilisés par des processus gravitaires dont l’ampleur et la fréquence restent à identifier.

Acknowledgments

We thank Laurent Godet for his help with statistical analysis. We are also grateful to M. Saunier and the Centre d’études nordiques for their logistical support. We also thank an anonymous reviewer for helpful comments on a previous version of the manuscript, which significantly improved its quality. Finally, we thank Jan Bloemendal for his English edit of the manuscript.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the LabEx DRIIHM and OHMi NUNAVIK-TUKISIG through grants DANGER and AGIR, and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada.

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