154
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Population trends and viability of the critically endangered Cozumel Curassow: a 25-year perspective

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 269-281 | Received 03 Oct 2021, Accepted 31 Aug 2022, Published online: 07 Sep 2022
 

ABSTRACT

The Cozumel Curassow (Crax rubra griscomi) is a critically endangered endemic bird from Cozumel Island, Mexico. After it was believed to be extinct, it was rediscovered in 1994. Its population status was assessed in 1994–1995, and later in 2005, predicting a population decline over the next four decades. A new evaluation of its population size was carried out in 2017 and 2019. Some of the main factors that affect the population size of this cracid were identified with a generalized linear model. With a line transect sampling effort over 360 km, a population size of 499 ± 172 individuals was estimated in the tropical semi-deciduous forest occurring in the island, which was slightly higher compared to previous population evaluations. The distance to water bodies was significantly associated with the population size of the Cozumel Curassow, as well as the abundance of some species of fauna and flora. By modeling various scenarios, population viability was assessed over a period of 100 years, predicting a relatively stable population size with great variability depending on scenarios. However, as estimated in previous studies, given its small population size and continued threats, the Cozumel Curassow continues to be endangered.

RÉSUMÉ

Le grand hocco de Cozumel (Crax rubra griscomi) est une sous-espèce d’oiseau en danger critique endémique à l’île de Cozumel (Mexique). Alors qu’elle était considérée éteinte, elle a été redécouverte en 1994 et la taille de sa population a été estimé en 1994-1995 et en 2005, prédisant un déclin pendant les quatre décennies suivantes. Dans la foulée d’une nouvelle évaluation réalisée en 2017 et en 2019, un modèle linéaire généralisé a été utilisé pour déterminer les facteurs principaux affectant la taille de population de ce cracidé. Avec un effort d’échantillonnage linéaire sur plus de 360 km, la population a été estimée à 499 ± 172 individus dans la forêt tropicale semi-décidue de l’île, ce qui est légèrement supérieur aux estimations précédentes. La distance à un plan d’eau était significativement associée à la taille de population du grand hocco de Cozumel, ainsi qu’à l’abondance d’autres espèces fauniques et floristiques. En modélisant différents scénarios, la viabilité de la population a été évaluée sur une période de 100 ans, prédisant une relative stabilité, mais montrant une forte variabilité entre les scénarios. Toutefois, tel que suggéré par des études précédentes, le grand hocco de Cozumel demeurera en péril en raison de la petite taille de sa population et des menaces qui continuent de peser sur lui.

Acknowledgments

We are grateful to Holkan Reyes Santamaría, Andrea Saldes Cortes, and Mitzi Minely Carrasco Maguellal for their support during fieldwork. To Ubaldo Márquez-Luna for help with statistical analyzes. To the authorities of “Reserva Estatal Selvas y Humedales de Cozumel” and “Refugio Estatal de Flora y Fauna de Laguna Colombia”. To Fernando González García for comments on the manuscript. To Edy and Juvencio for sharing their knowledge of the forests for which they have cared for decades. This article is dedicated to the memory of Alfonso “Pato” Sermeño, pioneer of studies on the Great Curassow in Central America, and of Dr. Miguel Angel Martínez-Morales, for his friendship and for the important scientific and conservation work that he carried out on Cozumel Island and elsewhere.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

JMC thanks the people of Mexico for the scholarship received through the National Council of Science and Technology (CONACYT) for his Master’s studies.

Log in via your institution

Log in to Taylor & Francis Online

PDF download + Online access

  • 48 hours access to article PDF & online version
  • Article PDF can be downloaded
  • Article PDF can be printed
USD 61.00 Add to cart

Issue Purchase

  • 30 days online access to complete issue
  • Article PDFs can be downloaded
  • Article PDFs can be printed
USD 165.00 Add to cart

* Local tax will be added as applicable

Related Research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.