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Original Articles

Persisting Silence: Sexual Slander, Mass Murder, and The Act of Killing

 

Abstract

With The Act of Killing (TAOK), Joshua Oppenheimer has produced a landmark film about the mass murders in Indonesia during 1965–67. His complex layered portrait of a number of killers in Medan, North Sumatra exposes the impunity of the killers. The idea that the Communist Party (PKI) had to be destroyed to save the nation and, to that end, hundreds of thousands of its members and affiliated mass organizations had to be destroyed and their members tortured, raped or imprisoned for many years is still widely believed in Indonesia. The film rose to great acclaim internationally. However, it has not made a major dent in the silence about the largest genocide in Indonesian history in the country. In this article, I argue that the relative indifference of the Indonesian public can be attributed to the enduring success of the sexual moral panic created by the military in their campaign of slander against the communist party.

Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia

Joshua Oppenheimer membuat film berjudul The Act of Killing (TAOK) tentang pembunuhan massal yang terjadi di Indonesia dari tahun 1965–7. Kompleksitasnya, potret-potret berlapis dari sejumlah pembunuh di Medan, Sumatera Utara menunjukkan bahwa para pembunuh tersebut bebas dari hukuman. Ide pemikirannya yakni di Indonesia masih percaya bahwa Partai Komunis Indonesia harus dimusnahkan untuk menyelamatkan Negara, dan pada akhirnya ribuan anggota Partai Komunis serta organisasi massa yang bergabung disiksa, diperkosa, dibunuh, atau dipenjara bertahun-tahun. Film ini mendapatkan pengakuan tinggi internasional. Namun, film ini tidak juga memecah kebisuan panjang tentang sejarah genosida terbesar di Indonesia. Dalam artikel ini, saya berpendapat bahwa ketidakpedulian dari masyarakat dapat dikaitkan dengan kepanikan seksual yang dibuat oleh militer dalam kampanye mereka yang memfintah Partai Komunis (PKI).

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