ABSTRACT
City development strategy (CDS) has transformed numerous cities in developing countries to cope with the unprecedented challenges of the twenty-first century. However, the CDS literature indicates that the needs, culture, and planning background of a city determine its CDS themes and methodologies. Drawing upon various CDS experiences, this paper provides an overview of the theory underpinning CDS, its themes, and building blocks to elucidate a more comprehensive understanding of CDS as it applies to real-world cities that have employed CDS and those who plan to do so in the future to confront their challenges and achieve their goals. This paper conducts a comprehensive systematic review, inclusive of journal articles and international CDS implementation literature as previously reported by international agencies and local governments. From this review, a number of recommendations have emerged for cities wishing to apply CDS. This paper makes a significant contribution to the CDS literature by clarifying the theoretical background, themes, and building blocks that are features of successful CDS implementation.
Disclosure statement
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
ORCID
S. Mostafa Rasoolimanesh http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7138-0280