ABSTRACT
We examine causal relationships among the macroeconomic entities tourism and output dynamics in India, using the frequency–domain causality approach. Our results show that there is a bidirectional causality between openness and tourism as well as between output and tourism, at various frequency bands. Hence, this study suggests a multiplier effect of tourism on the Indian economy.
Notes
1. The F statistic expressed as for
, where 2 is the number of restrictions and T is the number of observations.