The Potential of Different Plant Species for Nickel Accumulation

ABSTRACT

Contamination of the environment with toxic heavy metals is a mayor environmental problem. Aimed to find effective and economical attractive solutions for environment cleaning, scientists intensively evolve various phytoremediation techniques. Nickel is one of the essential micronutrients for plants, animals, and humans, but toxic at elevated concentrations. Also, it belongs to a group of heavy metals. In respect of the fact that Ni uptake relies upon plant species and that some of them show hyperaccumulation effects, the aim of our study was to analyse Ni concentration in certain plant species affected by Ni contamination of air and surface soil. Ni deposition in the air was below 60 μg/m²/month, while Ni content in the soil was between 42 and 150 μg/g. Average Ni content in plants ranged from 0.1 to 5.0 μg/g. Regardless the analysed locality, the highest Ni (7.1 μg/g) was obtained with the hogweed, whereas the lowest (4.5 μg/g) with the vines. Ambrosia artemisifolia and Taraxum officinale accumulated the greatest amounts of Ni (10.72 and 10.61 μg/g, respectively). It may be concluded that the analysed plant species exhibit various phytoremediation potential for Ni under the same ecological conditions.

Keywords:

• Pollution
• phytoremediation
• nickel
• plants