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Articles

Moral Spectatorship and Its Discourses: The “Mediapolis” in the Swedish Refugee Crisis

Pages 382-397 | Published online: 24 Nov 2016
 

Abstract

This presentation seeks to specify key features of the civic response to the unprecedented numbers of refugees who arrived in Sweden during the autumn of 2015, and how civic engagement was mobilized. The discussion underscores the theme of moral spectatorship, using Silverstone’s concept of mediapolis, while the analysis highlights the various contingencies that can shape civic engagement. The empirical starting point is the shifting events and political decisions, along with the rapid evolution of the prevailing- and counter-discourses, that came to impact on the extent and character of Swedish mediated moral witnessing and its practical manifestations. While the major media defined the overall contours of the events, social media were also adding their interpretations (countering as well as supporting the dominant narrative) and providing links to civic practices. After a summary of the socio-political events, I examine the various discursive vectors at play in the situation, both traditional ones that provide a certain starting baseline as well as newer ones that arose in the course the events. I briefly locate these vectors in the context Sweden’s historical self-image and experiences with immigration, highlighting the discursive subject positions offered and pre-dispositions of various groups.

Notes

1. Accessed 20 July 2016. http://www.svensktnaringsliv.se

2. This has been extensively documented, for example, in the massive commissioned study by Government of Sweden (2005; see also Diskrimineringsombudsman Citation2010 and de los Reyes and Wingborg Citation2002).

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Peter Dahlgren

Peter Dahlgren (corresponding author) is Professor Emeritus in the Department of Communication and Media, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden.

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