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Articles

Development and characterisation of novel polymorphic microsatellite loci in the freshwater mussel Lamellidens marginalis (Lamarck, 1819) using next generation sequencing

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Pages 308-312 | Received 09 Nov 2019, Published online: 02 Aug 2020
 

ABSTRACT

The freshwater bivalve Lamellidens marginalis is native to Southeast Asia and one of the most widely used mussels for pearl production in the region. No studies have been carried out on stock characterisation of L. marginalis due to the lack of molecular markers. In the present study, the genome of L. marginalis was sequenced at low coverage using an Illumina paired-end approach. A total of 268,403 contigs with a size range of 258–13,308 bp was assembled from 2.5 million high quality reads. The contigs were mined and 26, 877 simple sequence repeats (SSRs) were identified using MIcroSAtellite identification tool software. Among SSRs, di-nucleotide repeats (15,633 total) were more frequent than the tri- (6306), tetra- (4768), penta- (146) or hexa-nucleotide (24) repeats. Eighteen loci representing di- (eight), tri- (seven) and tetra- (four) nucleotide repeats were characterised using 30 individuals of L. marginalis. All loci showed moderate to high Polymorphic Information Content values. There was no linkage disequilibria between any pair of loci. Fourteen microsatellites were successfully amplified in the closely related species Lamellidens corrianus. These polymorphic microsatellite markers will be useful for genetic selection programs, as well as for studying the population and conservation genetics of L. marginalis and L. corrianus.

Acknowledgements

The research was funded by the Department of Biotechnology [sanction no. BT/PR16977/NER/95/377/2015], Government of India. Two anonymous referees are thanked for comments on an earlier version of this article.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

The research was funded by the Department of Biotechnology [sanction no. BT/PR16977/NER/95/377/2015], Government of India.

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