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Articles

Imaginarios de la educación en línea en el contexto iberoamericano

Pages 429-444 | Published online: 22 Mar 2022
 

RESUMEN

La educación a través de medios digitales ha tenido gran auge los últimos años, partiendo de supuestos como la ampliación de cobertura y la reducción de gastos. Sin embargo, vista desde la cultura digital, la transformación que estamos viviendo apunta a un cambio de lógicas culturales en donde resulta necesario identificar cuáles son los imaginarios que movilizan la educación en línea y en qué sentido apuntan a una transformación cultural. Para responder a estas preguntas se realizó un análisis inductivo-exploratorio de ponencias de eventos centrados en educación enlínea o a distancia en Iberoamérica en los últimos cinco años, partiendo de dos grandes categorías analíticas: intencionalidad y potencialidad de las tecnologías. Los resultados apuntan a un continuo que va de la adaptación al aprovechamiento a la transformación educativa, siempre influenciados por las tecnologías digitales; y en contadas ocasiones se visualiza la transformación cultural en el campo educativo.

ABSTRACT

Education through digital media has had a substantial boost in recent years, based on assumptions such as the expansion of coverage and the reduction of expenses. However, seen from digital culture, the 25 transformation that we are experiencing courtesy of the massification of digital media points to a change in cultural logics where it is necessary to identify what are the imaginaries that mobilize online education, and in what sense they point to a cultural transformation. To answer these questions, an inductive-exploratory analysis of pre- 30 sentations from events focused on online or distance education in Ibero-America in the last five years was carried out, starting from two main analytical categories: intentionality and potentiality of the technologies. The results on online education imaginaries point to a continuum that ranges from adaptation, use to educational transfor- 35 mation, always influenced by digital technologies.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Notes

1. Alessandro Baricco, The Game (Barcelona: Anagrama, 2019), 23.

2. Ibid, 17.

3. Paola Ricaurte Quijano, “Jóvenes y cultura digital: abordajes críticos desde América Latina,” Chasqui. Revista latinoamericana de comunicación 20 (2018): 20.

4. Ibid, 21.

5. José Cegarra, “Fundamentos teórico-epistemológicos de los imaginarios sociales,” Cinta moebio 5 (2012): 2.

6. Ibid., 5.

7. Ibid., 5.

8. Ibid., 11.

9. Ibid., 13.

10. Charles Taylor, citado en Lucila Carvalho, Cristina Freeman Garduño, Alison Kearney, Mandia Mentis, y Roberto Martínez-Maldonado, “Spaces of Inclusion and Belonging: The Learning Imaginaries of Doctoral Students in a Multi-campus and Distance University,” Australasian Journal of Educational Technology 34, no. 6 (2018): 41–52.

11. Jennifer Ross y Philippa Sheail, “The ‘Campus Imaginary’: Online Students’ Experience of the Masters Dissertation at a Distance,” Teaching in Higher Education 22, no. 7 (2017): 839–54.

12. Charles Taylor, Modern Social Imaginaries (Durham: Duke University Press, 2007), 91.

13. Cornelius Castoriadis, The Imaginary Institution of Society (Cambridge: MA: MIT Press, 1997), 3.

14. Claudia Strauss, “The Imaginary,” Anthropological Theory 6, no. 3 (2006): 322–44.

15. Mpine Makoe, “Using Phenomenological Psychology to Analyse Distance Education Students’ Experiences and Conceptions of Learning,” Indo-Pacific Journal of Phenomenology 8, sup. 1 (2008): 1–11.

16. Amedeo Giorgi, “One Type of Analysis of Descriptive Data: Procedures Involved in Following a Scientific Phenomenological Method,” Methods: A Journal of Human Science 1, no. 3 (1989): 39–61.

17. Mpine Makoe, “Using Phenomenological Psychology,” 2.

18. Ibid., 2.

19. Frederick J. Wertz, “Method and Findings in a Phenomenological Psychological Study of Complex Life-Events,” in Phenomenology and Psychological Research, ed. Amedeo Giorgi (Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press, 1985), 157–216.

20. Mpine Makoe, John T.E. Richardson, and Linda Price, “Conceptions of Learning in Adult Students Embarking on Distance Education,” Higher Education 55, no. 3 (2007): 303–20.

21. Susana Copertari, Natalia Sgreccia, y Yanina Fantasía, “Educación a distancia: concepciones docentes y democratización de la enseñanza en los postgrados de la Universidad Nacional del Rosario,” Sophia 10, no. 2 (2014): 183–94.

22. Copertari et al., 192.

23. Jianhua Zhao and David McConnell, “Teachers’ Conceptions of E-Learning in Chinese Higher Education,” Campus-Wide Information Systems 26, no. 2 (2009): 90–97.

24. Jesús Salinas, “Las diferentes concepciones de la universidad digital en Iberoamérica,” RIED Revista iberoamericana de educación a distancia (2018): 97–118.

25. Ibid., 113.

26. Yvonna S. Lincoln y Egon G. Guba, Naturalistic Inquiry (Beverly Hills: CA: Sage Publications, 1985).

27. Real Academia Española, Diccionario de la lengua española 23.a ed., versión 23.4 en línea. Recuperado de https://dle.rae.es (consulta 20 de noviembre, 2020).

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