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ABSTRACT
Understanding the complexity of identity in the children of immigrants has become important with the growing rates of global migration. A new theoretical construct refers to an individual’s subjective representation of the interrelationships among his or her multiple group identities and how their subjective identity could be explained.
The aim of this study was to examine the impact of their Iranian background and the social characteristics of their host society, Australia, on the second generation’s understanding of their national and ethnic identity.
This cross-sectional study is based on a quantitative method. Participants in the study were second-generation Iranians aged 18–40, living in Australia. Data were collected on how these second-generation Iranians identified themselves with Iranian society and/or with the wider society, and how their chosen identity was influenced by their background, their national beliefs, their perspectives towards the host country and the host country’s perspective towards specific ethnic groups.
Overall, 137 people participated in this study, and the results show patterns of biculturalism; the majority claimed hyphenated identity wherein the second identity was shown to be the weaker identity. The main contextual factors influencing their identity formation were birth place, acculturation and attitudes towards the host.
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to express their gratitude to the second-generation Iranians who participated in this study, to Dr. Gomathi Sitharthan who co-supervised this study and has recently passed away, and to the Iranian intellectuals who commented on early drafts of questionnaire (see Supplemental data).
Disclosure statement
The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interests with respect to the authorship and/or publication of this article.
ORCID
Mona Asghari-Fard http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0069-3586