Regional dynamics and deterrence: South Asia (2)

Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size

Notes

CIA World Fact Book, ⟨http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html⟩.

Chaudhri Muhammad Ali, The Emergence of Pakistan (New York and London: Columbia University Press, 1967), p.1.

Hafeez Malik, Dilemmas of National Security and Cooperation (London: Macmillan, 1993), pp.10–15.

Hafeez Malik, Dilemmas of National Security and Cooperation (London: Macmillan, 1993), p.11.

Hafeez Malik, Dilemmas of National Security and Cooperation (London: Macmillan, 1993), p.5.

Bharat Karnad, ‘India's Weak Geopolitics and What to do about It’, in Bharat Karnad (ed.), Future Imperilled (New Delhi: Viking, 1994), p.24.

Kail C. Ellis, ‘Pakistan's Foreign Policy: Alternating Approaches’, in Hafeez Malik (ed.), Dilemmas of National Security and Cooperation in India and Pakistan, pp.131–3.

Kail C. Ellis, ‘Pakistan's Foreign Policy: Alternating Approaches’, in Hafeez Malik (ed.), Dilemmas of National Security and Cooperation in India and Pakistan, p.141–2.

Hafeez Malik, Dilemmas of National Security, p.8.

Kail C. Ellis, ‘Pakistan's Foreign Policy: Alternating Approaches’, p.136.

SIPRI Yearbook 1975 (Massachussetts and London: The MIT Press), p.17. Also see K. Subrahmanyam, ‘India's Nuclear Policy’, in Onkar Marwah and Ann Schultz (eds), Nuclear Proliferation and Near Nuclear Countries (Cambridge, MA: Ballinger Publishing Company, 1975), p.141, and Onkar Marwah, ‘India's Nuclear and Space Programme: Intent and Policy’, International Security, Vol.2, No.2 (Fall 1977), p.98.

Zia Mian, ‘Homi Bhabha killed a Crow’, in Zia Mian and Ashish Nandy, The Nuclear Debate: Ironies and Immoralities (Colombo: Regional Centre for Strategic Studies, July 1998), p.12.

George Perkovich, India's Nuclear Bomb (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1999), p.36.

K. Subrahmanyam, ‘Indian Nuclear Policy – 1964–98’, in Jasjit Singh (ed.), Nuclear India (New Delhi: Knowledge World, 1998), p.44.

Amitabh Mattoo, ‘India's Nuclear Policy in an Anarchic World’, in Amitabh Mattoo (ed.), India's Nuclear Deterrent – Pokhran-II and Beyond (New Delhi: Har Anand Publications, 1999), p.18.

Amitabh Mattoo, ‘India's Nuclear Policy in an Anarchic World’, in Amitabh Mattoo (ed.), India's Nuclear Deterrent – Pokhran-II and Beyond (New Delhi: Har Anand Publications, 1999), p.17.

Amitabh Mattoo, ‘India's Nuclear Policy in an Anarchic World’, in Amitabh Mattoo (ed.), India's Nuclear Deterrent – Pokhran-II and Beyond (New Delhi: Har Anand Publications, 1999)

Amitabh Mattoo, ‘India's Nuclear Policy in an Anarchic World’, in Amitabh Mattoo (ed.), India's Nuclear Deterrent – Pokhran-II and Beyond (New Delhi: Har Anand Publications, 1999), p.18.

Perkovich, India's Nuclear Bomb, pp.374–5.

The Hindu, 12 May 1998; The News, Islamabad, 12 May 1998.

Shirin Tahir Kheli, ‘Pakistan's Nuclear Options and US Policy’, Orbis, Vol.22, No.2 (Summer 1974), p.358.

P.B. Sinha and R.R. Subramaniam, Nuclear Pakistan: Atomic Threat to South Asia (New Delhi: Vision Books, 1980), pp.31–2.

P.B. Sinha and R.R. Subramaniam, Nuclear Pakistan: Atomic Threat to South Asia (New Delhi: Vision Books, 1980), p.37; and Charles K. Ebinger, Pakistan: Energy Planning in a Vortex (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1981), p.84.

Keesing's Contemporary Archives, June 1974.

The News, Islamabad, 29 May and 1 June 1998.

Abdul-Sattar, ‘Foreign Policy After The Cold War’, address at National Defence College, Islamabad, 24 May 2000.

The Hindu; The Hindustan Times; The Indian Express; 18 Aug. 1999.

‘India Establishes Strategic Forces Command’, Hindustan Times, 5 January 2003, and C. Raja Mohan, ‘Nuclear Command Authority Comes into Being’, The Hindu, 5 January 2003.

‘India Establishes Strategic Forces Command’, Hindustan Times, 5 January 2003, and C. Raja Mohan, ‘Nuclear Command Authority Comes into Being’, The Hindu, 5 January 2003.

‘India Establishes Strategic Forces Command’, Hindustan Times, 5 January 2003, and C. Raja Mohan, ‘Nuclear Command Authority Comes into Being’, The Hindu, 5 January 2003.

Ashley J. Tellis, India's Emerging Nuclear Posture: Between Recessed Deterrence and Ready Arsenal (Santa Monica: RAND, 2001). For a review and summary of the book, see RAND Research Brief, RB-63 (2001).

Mattoo, India's Nuclear Deterrent – Pokhran-II and Beyond, pp.11–15.

Perkovich, India's Nuclear Bomb, p.441.

Perkovich, India's Nuclear Bomb, p.400.

Bharat Karnad, ‘A Thermonuclear Deterrent’, in Amitabh Mattoo (ed.) India's Nuclear Deterrent, p.111.

Bharat Karnad, ‘A Thermonuclear Deterrent’, in Amitabh Mattoo (ed.) India's Nuclear Deterrent, pp.113–26.

Bharat Karnad, ‘A Thermonuclear Deterrent’, in Amitabh Mattoo (ed.) India's Nuclear Deterrent, p.136.

Kanti P. Bajpai, ‘The Fallacy of an Indian Deterrent’, in Amitabh Mattoo (ed.) India's Nuclear Deterrent, pp.151–2.

Kanti P. Bajpai, ‘The Fallacy of an Indian Deterrent’, in Amitabh Mattoo (ed.) India's Nuclear Deterrent, pp.153–4.

Kanti P. Bajpai, ‘The Fallacy of an Indian Deterrent’, in Amitabh Mattoo (ed.) India's Nuclear Deterrent, p.154.

Abdul Sattar, ‘Foreign Policy after the Cold War’.

Abdul Sattar, ‘New Leaders, New Directions’, keynote address at the Carnegie International Non-Proliferation Conference, Washington, DC, 18 June 2001.

Abdul Sattar, ‘New Leaders, New Directions’, keynote address at the Carnegie International Non-Proliferation Conference, Washington, DC, 18 June 2001.

Inamul Haq, foreign secretary of Pakistan, statement to the Conference on Disarmament, Geneva, 25 Jan. 2001.

Inamul Haq, foreign secretary of Pakistan, statement to the Conference on Disarmament, Geneva, 25 Jan. 2001.

For details of Pakistan's nuclear command and control see Major General (Retd) Mahmud Ali Durrani, ‘Pakistan's Strategic Thinking and the Role of Nuclear Weapons’, CMC Occasional Paper/37, Cooperative Monitoring Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, July 2004.

Ambassador Thomas Simons (former US ambassador to Islamabad), in a seminar at Islamabad in March 2001.

George Fernandez, inaugural address at National Seminar organised by IDSA on The Challenges of Limited War: Parameters and Options, New Delhi, 5 Jan. 2000.

George Fernandez, inaugural address at National Seminar organised by IDSA on The Challenges of Limited War: Parameters and Options, New Delhi, 5 Jan. 2000.

‘General Padmanabhan says limited war is possible’, The Hindustan Times, 11 Jan. 2002.

The Hindu, 16 August 1999.

See note 50.