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Original Articles

Israel's 2003 Plan for the Unification of Local Authorities

Pages 170-190 | Published online: 10 Jan 2013
 

Abstract

This article discusses the 2003 plan to combine local authorities in Israel and its implementation. In the framework of this plan, 28 local authorities were unified into 12 authorities, including some in the non-Jewish sector, so as to reduce government expenditure and to enable the local authorities to function more efficiently. This article will show that while unification did not always achieve its goals, in nearly all the unified Jewish municipalities that did succeed success was outstanding; by contrast, all unifications in the non-Jewish sector failed.

Notes

1. N. Ben Elia, “The Fourth Generation: A new Local Government for Israel” [in Hebrew], The Floersheimer Institute for Policy Studies, 2004.

2. E. Razin, Local Government Reform in Israel: Between Centralization and Decentralization, Between Traditionalism and Modernity [in Hebrew] (Jerusalem: The Floersheimer Institute for Policy Studies, 2003).

3. G.A. Boyne, “Local Government Structure and Performance: Lessons from America?,” Public Administration 70 (1992): 333–57.

4. M.R. Martins, “Size of Municipalities, Efficiency, and Citizen Participation: A Cross-European Perspective,” Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 13, no. 4 (1995): 441–58.

5. H. Wollmann, “Local Government Systems: From Historic Divergence towards Convergence? Great Britain, France, and Germany as Comparative Cases in Point,” Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 18 (2000): 33–55.

6. A. Sancton, “Differing Approaches to Municipal Restructuring in Montreal and Toronto: From the Pichette Report to the Greater Toronto Service Board,” Canadian Journal of Regional Science 22 (1999): 187–99.

7. A. Shahar, “The Committee for Local Authorities' Unification” [in Hebrew], Ministry of Jerusalem, 1998.

8. M. Zanbar, “The National Committee for the Local Governance Affairs” [in Hebrew], Interior in Israel, Jerusalem, 1981.

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