ABSTRACT
This article examines the dynamics of China’s soft power strategy in the Middle East vis-à-vis the United States. By way of doing so, Beijing has moved away from its early focus on energy and trade relations to cultivation of bilateral and multilateral relations with Middle Eastern states via the Belt and Road Initiative that offers inter alia new energy, investment, and multilateral strategic cooperation.
Disclosure statement
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
Notes
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Additional information
Notes on contributors
Emrah Yildirimcakar
Emrah Yildirimcakar, PhD in International Relations in the Zhou Enlai School of Government at Nankai University China.
Zhaoying Han
Zhaoying Han is Professor of International Relations in the Zhou Enlai School of Government at Nankai University China.