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ABSTRACT
Previous research suggests that females are more religious than males. Four theories have been put forward to explain this. This article uses cross-sectional survey data from the 2008 Northern Ireland Life and Times Survey to test two of these theories, based on a newly developed scale measuring religiosity. The analysis indicates strong support for the socialisation theory, but not necessarily for structural location. Separate analysis for men and women indicates a similar pattern, although the effect of individual variables is different for men and women. The article concludes with a discussion of measurement issues.
Notes
1. NORFACE (New Opportunities for Research Funding Agency Cooperation in Europe) is a network of 16 national research funding agencies working to increase co-operation in research and research policy in Europe (see www.norface.net).