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Articles

Reimagining equity: redressing power imbalances between the global North and the global South

Pages 135-153 | Published online: 10 Mar 2020
 

ABSTRACT

Equity in development is most often used to describe something the global North does to or in the global South, rather than as a concept that applies between the North and South. Neither does it take into consideration the issue of creating systems that foster equity between the North and the South, within the context of historical inequalities and power dynamics. This article examines equity in development from four different perspectives: language, knowledge production, funding, and partnerships, recognising that if we are to reimagine development in a genuine rather than a cosmetic way, we need to address the root causes behind global inequity and grapple with entrenched power imbalances. By explicitly using the term ‘equity’ in the context of re-imagining the global development system, we both acknowledge this reality and make explicit the fact that a rebalancing of power relations and global resources is necessary if we are to achieve a more equal global system.

Le terme « équité » dans un contexte de développement est le plus souvent utilisé pour décrire une action entreprise par l’hémisphère Nord dans l’hémisphère Sud, ou qui a des effets sur celle-ci, et non comme un concept qui s’applique entre le Nord et le Sud. Il ne prend pas non plus en compte la question de la création de systèmes qui favorisent l’équité entre le Nord et le Sud, dans un contexte d’inégalités historiques et d’une dynamique du pouvoir précise. Cet article examine l’équité dans le développement en adoptant quatre points de vue différents : la langue, la production de connaissances, le financement et les partenariats, tout en reconnaissant que si nous voulons réimaginer le développement de manière authentique et non superficielle, nous devons nous attaquer aux causes fondamentales de l’iniquité à l’échelle mondiale et lutter contre les déséquilibres de pouvoir enracinés. En utilisant clairement le terme « équité » au moment de réimaginer le système mondial du développement, nous reconnaissons cette réalité tout en exprimant de manière directe le fait qu’il faut impérativement rééquilibrer les rapports de pouvoir et les ressources mondiales si nous voulons parvenir à un système mondial plus égal.

La noción de equidad en el desarrollo se usa con mayor frecuencia para describir algo que el Norte le hace al Sur o en el Sur, en lugar de ser un concepto que se aplique en los dos hemisferios. En el contexto de las desigualdades históricas y las dinámicas de poder, el concepto tampoco tiene en cuenta la creación de sistemas que fomenten la equidad entre el Norte y el Sur. El presente artículo examina la noción de equidad en el desarrollo desde cuatro perspectivas diferentes: el lenguaje, la producción de conocimiento, el financiamiento y las asociaciones, reconociendo que si vamos a reimaginar el desarrollo genuinamente, y no de manera cosmética, debemos abordar las causas subyacentes de la desigualdad global y luchar contra los desequilibrios de poder enquistados. Al usar explícitamente el término “equidad” cuando se trata de reimaginar el sistema de desarrollo global, reconocemos que existe esta realidad y hacemos explícito que es necesario reequilibrar las relaciones de poder y los recursos globales para lograr un sistema mundial más igualitario.

Notes on contributor

Alex Martins is an independent researcher, facilitator, and advocate who is passionate about reforming the international development sector. Born in Johannesburg, she was raised in South Africa and Brazil. Postal address: Frazer Nash Close, Isleworth, London, UK. Email: [email protected]

Notes

1 There is no single, agreed definition of the terms ‘global South’ and ‘global North’. In this article, the global South refers broadly to a grouping of countries and people that experience economic marginalisation within the global system and have elements of a shared history of colonisation and exploitation. This is the same grouping within which are most often the net receivers of foreign aid, although many Southern donors also exist. The global North refers to countries and people traditionally referred to as ‘the West’, who tend to be foreign aid donors to the South.

2 Healing Solidarity: Embodying Change – the second online conference about re-imagining international development – took place between 25 and 29 November 2019. The conference themes included anti-racism and decolonial practices, cultures of compassion and care, and exploring development as dignity. More information is accessible at https://healingsolidarity.org/schedule/ (last checked 6 January 2020).

3 The Grand Bargain is an agreement between 61 of the largest international donors or aid providers, including INGOs, whose primary aim to get more means into the hands of people in need of humanitarian assistance. More information is accessible at https://interagencystandingcommittee.org/grand-bargain (last checked 6 January 2020).

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