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Original Articles

Do internet-based sexual offenders reduce to normal, inadequate and deviant groups?

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Pages 33-46 | Published online: 15 Feb 2010
 

Abstract

How heterogeneous men who download paedophilic content from the Internet are is unknown. Cluster analysis of 422 Internet-based sexual offenders examined whether they fell into clear groups according to their scores on a standard psychometric screening battery. Three clusters were identified; the apparently normal (near or within the normal range on all measures), the inadequate, and the deviant. Though the inadequate cluster had clear socio-affective deficits, they were not high in pro-offending measures. The deviant group were characterised by very poor victim empathy. Test differences between clusters were statistically significant. These findings were supported by a factor analysis which revealed two underlying test dimensions, emotional inadequacy and deviancy, upon which the inadequate and deviant were respectively raised. Emotional inadequacy correlated more with impulsivity than did deviancy. These results were not attributable to social desirability. Our clusters are equivalent to contact sexual offender groupings, and support general interventions with such persons.

Abstract

L'hétérogénéité des hommes qui téléchargement du contenu pédophilique provenant de l'Internet est inconnue. Une analyse de regroupement a examiné, à partir de résultats de tests psychométriques, si 422 hommes ayant téléchargé de la pornographie infantile pouvaient être classifié en groupes distincts. Trois clusters d'individus ont été identifiés : le groupe « normal » (scores dans la gamme normale sur toutes les mesures), le groupe « inadapté » et le groupe « déviant ». Les individus dans le cluster « inadapté » démontraient clairement des déficits socio-affectifs, mais ils n'avaient pas d'indices élevés dans les mesures de délinquance. Les individus dans le groupe « déviant » étaient caractérisé par de une faible empathie envers les victimes. Une analyse factorielle a révélé deux dimensions sous-jacentes pour ces deux derniers groupes : l'insuffisance émotionnelle et la déviance. Nos résultats suggèrent une équivalence entre les hommes qui téléchargent la pornographie infantile et les agresseurs sexuels, indiquant que le traitement normalement réservé à ces derniers serait approprié pour les hommes qui utilisent la pornographie infantile.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the UK National Offender Management Service for providing the data used in this research.

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