ABSTRACT
This essay is written as an urgent call for collaboration. It is a provocation for academics in non-crisis environments to proactively reach out to our academic colleagues in Ukraine and other severely disrupted crisis environments around the world to work together to create and extend knowledge and understanding about interpersonal and organizational phenomena during extreme circumstances. We – those of us who are higher education practitioners living within non-crisis environments – have colleagues around the world who are navigating through fractured and uncertain contexts. They are calling out to be seen, to be heard, to be engaged and partnered with in generative and holistic ways. In this essay, we begin a conversation about potential topics for collaborative exploration in our learning and teaching spaces with the hope that they will inspire action and connection between academics living within relative peace and privilege and those living within severe disruption and crisis.
Запропонований есей написаний як термінове прохання про співпрацю. Це заклик до науковців у некризових середовищах активно взаємодіяти і співпрацювати із колегами з академічного середовища в Україні та в інших країнах по всьому світу, які переживають серйозні виклики. Разом ми можемо працювати над створенням і розширенням знань про міжособистісні й організаційні явища під час екстремальних обставин. Ті з нас, хто є практиками вищої освіти, хто живе у некризовому середовищі, мають колег у всьому світі, які перебувають у нестабільному та невизначеному контексті. А вони прагнуть бути поміченими, почутими, залученими і співпрацювати у цілісний спосіб. У цьому есеї ми починаємо розмову про потенційні теми для спільних досліджень у наших навчальних і викладацьких просторах із надією, що вони надихнуть на дії та зв'язок між науковцями, які живуть у відносному мирі та нормальності, і тими, хто перебуває в умовах серйозних викликів і криз.
There can be no doubt that we are living in a time of crisis and disruption (Rammbuda Citation2024). For many, we experienced our first major crisis living through the pandemic, an event leaving the world with permanent invisible scars (Glover, Myers, and Collins Citation2024; Wood et al. Citation2024). Although many of us are through the worst of that global crisis and are now living and working in environments of relative peace, we have colleagues for whom the pandemic was just one in a series of violent, exploitative, and devastating disruptions resulting in severe and irreparable fractures to their lives. For these exhausted, brave, and resilient academics, each new day brings with it an acute focus on survival.
It is these colleagues who are crying out for partnership and engagement as they fight for their lives and freedoms within extreme contexts including those that are rife with poverty, hunger, political instability, corruption, financial and economic volatility, human rights violations, hate crimes, natural disasters, and war (Sharma et al. Citation2023). To hear their voices and understand their lived experience through unimaginable disruption and fracturing, we must embrace intentionality, inclusivity, criticality, and relationality as we extend ourselves to engage in transnational, socio-political, and onto-epistemological questioning and exploration in our higher education teaching and research (Akkad and Henderson Citation2024; Calás and Smircich Citation2023; Meriläinen, Tienari, and Greedharry Citation2023).
This essay, written as a collaborative point of departure, was crafted by a ‘we’ consisting of eight academics – seven Ukrainians and one Australian. Here, we share the power and potential of the type of collaboration we are calling for – one that transitioned seven ‘I’s into a ‘we’ through the sharing of our lived experiences, resulting in the nurturing of friendship as well as co-authorship (Dyer et al. Citation2024). Our story began when one of our Ukrainian authors reached out to the Australian author in August of 2022, six months after the Russian invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022. The request was to help the Ukrainian author synthesize and disseminate her story – her lived experience – about how she and her colleagues, many of whom are co-authors on this essay, were forced to significantly change their teaching practices within the context of a devastating and genocidal war. Now, almost two years later, we stand together, writing this call to passionately implore others who are living within non-crisis environments to ‘see’ others, like the Ukrainian authors here, who are living through violence, devastation, conflict, and isolation. Stories, like ours, need to be told. They are stories of a struggle to survive, with academic freedoms and institutional infrastructures that are, at best, compromised and, at worst, eradicated. We need others to listen to our voices, share our stories, and take action in whatever ways they can.
In this essay, we are focused on the need for international higher education partnership and engagement in the context of those, like us, who are living through war (Kayyali Citation2024). Although war and armed conflict is only one type of crisis, it is estimated that there are over 110 taking place within the world right now including more than 45 in the Middle East and North Africa (Cyprus, Egypt, Iraq, Israel, Libya, Morocco, Palestine, Syria, Turkey, Yemen, and Western Sahara), more than 35 in Africa (Burkina Faso, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, and Sudan.), 21 in Asia (Afghanistan, India, Myanmar, Pakistan, and The Philippines), seven in Europe (Ukraine, Moldova, Georgia, and Azerbaijan), and six in Latin America (Mexico and Colombia) (Geneva Academy Citation2024). We share this list in its entirety as an illustration of both the tragic ubiquity of war and the staggering presence of bias and prejudice on the part of those who are in positions of power (e.g. governments, media) to raise awareness and provide support. When those in power are the sole determinants of what stories are told, we only ‘see’ a fraction of the carnage – the displacement, devastation, and destruction – with so much of it overlooked, dismissed, and forgotten. And yet the people living within each of these conflicts include our academic colleagues and their children, families, friends, students, and community members.
For those of us who live in Ukraine, every aspect of our personal and professional lives is affected by the war (Greenfield Citation2024). One of us is married to a man who left his job to volunteer to fight for Ukraine when the war started, and six months into the war lost both of his legs in a land mine explosion. Now, in the evenings, they work together creating a support network for others who have been injured during war. Another of us has spent countless weeks over the past two years living in underground shelters with her spouse and young children, resolutely refusing to leave Ukraine as she fights to both stay alive and support her family, community, and country. And yet, each of us recognizes that we are the fortunate ones – we are still alive, collaboratively writing this essay, able to share our story.
Our story is that we – the seven Ukrainian co-authors on this essay – have continued to work throughout the war as faculty members of Ukrainian Catholic University in Lviv, Ukraine, creating rigorous, engaging, and authentic learning experiences for our students. Each day of teaching involves planning our next classes factoring in how far it is to the nearest bomb shelter given the frequency of air raid alarms. We see ourselves as soldiers fighting on the front lines of war. Not the traditional front lines of combat, but the front lines of education – holding our communities together, reaching out to share the realities of war with the world, fighting to record and preserve our culture, and supporting our troops. We are shaping our educational spaces to provide connection, engagement, knowledge, and care, enabling students and community members to come together to support each other and Ukraine. We are doing these things in an environment of extraordinary uncertainty and disruptive change. And now, two years into a war with no end in sight, we are both physically and emotionally exhausted, feeling increasingly isolated from the rest of the world.
The quotes we share here are ours, as we reflected upon a question posed to us by the first author, our colleague and friend who has never been to Ukraine, never lived through war, never met any of us in person, and currently lives in a peaceful suburb of The Gold Coast, Australia. The question she asked us was, ‘What can those of us who live in other parts of the world do to help you?’ Although our individual discussions with her were separate, each of us had the same initial response, ‘see us’ we said. It was a passionate and whole-hearted plea for educators who live and work outside of Ukraine to engage and partner with us to explore and understand phenomena together, as well as share the urgency and significance of our current reality and lived experiences. As one of us reflected:
Talking together like this is very important because we won’t win our war if other countries don’t support Ukraine … Now, after our time together, you and your students can tell the truth about Ukraine and about this war … This is a real war. This is not a special operation. This is genocide. This is a special case, for now and for future democracy globally. We not only fight for our territories, but we also fight for our children, for democracy, and for our culture.
It is in this spirit of academic solidarity and community that we shift our use of the term ‘we.’ From this point forward, ‘we’ no longer refers to our author group, but rather, to everyone who is a higher education practitioner because ‘we’ are all in this together as part of a larger academic whole. We can no longer claim to espouse knowledge and understanding about higher educational phenomena if we narrowly and myopically look towards those systems and environments that are predictable, convenient, and grounded in orthodoxy and colonialism (Peredo Citation2023) rather than those that reflect the chaotic, profound, and multifaceted complexities of crisis (Kayyali Citation2024). We need to extend ourselves and ‘see’ our colleagues in places and spaces of conflict, volatility, urgency, fracturing, and disruption. And we need to do that as partners – with respect, courage, compassion, curiosity, and tenacity at the core of our connection. In doing so, we will begin to address the ‘existential crisis’ felt within universities (Friedland and Jain Citation2022, 15) through action with ‘social contribution firmly placed at the center of their (our) missions’ (25). If we work together embracing genuine partnership as our foundation, there is no limit to how we can engage and what we can learn from one another, as is illustrated in one of our reflections:
Everyone can support us in different ways. The only question is how people want to be useful. We will take any help and support. I think even things like our ongoing conversations here. They are new experiences for both of us, something precious. I hope for you, as it is for me, our conversations aren’t just about creating an article, but, rather, they are about creating human connection.
We are looking for people to network with because … in academia, I think you need to have a strong international network, not only for academic reasons, but for cultural exchange, mutually creative projects, students who can work together, etc. Many of us at the (XX University), we lack those contacts from around the world.
Exploring higher education in extreme conditions
Scholars who have written about the role of higher education in crisis environments highlight numerous ways in which adaptation is required including enhancing students’ agency in the learning process and prioritizing their well-being over traditional knowledge testing (Lavrysh et al. Citation2022), encouraging reflexive critical thinking and open-mindedness (Bar-Tal, Vered, and Fuxman Citation2020), and, in post-conflict settings, serving as a catalyst for reconstruction and recovery through social cohesion, dialogue, teaching and research (Rammbuda Citation2024). These represent only a few of the countless research topics that scholars could collaboratively explore with respect to curricular and pedagogical change tailored specifically to crisis-laden higher education environments. In an example of Ukrainian adaptation, numerous academics have turned to service-learning as both a curricular pillar for university-community partnerships and a course-specific pedagogical tool to help educators structure collaboration, connectedness, and meaning for themselves and their students as they struggle through ‘the existential crisis that is their daily lives’ (Greenfield Citation2024). And although service learning has been used as a pedagogical tool within most disciplines for decades, there is little known about its application in crisis environments (Kenworthy and Opatska Citation2023). There is much we have yet to learn.
We recognize that there are a lot of differences between the teaching and research we're providing here in a time of war and the teaching and research others are providing at different universities around the world in non-crisis environments. We would like to communicate and collaborate with each other. And the collaboration should be not just to see what you think we are going through from your own experience, but also to explore it through our eyes, to see what we see and understand what we are living through from our perspective.
There were many countries that never thought about Ukraine and now people from those countries are getting in touch with us, they want to learn about us. It's very important to share our stories so people learn about us. There are those who know nothing about Ukraine, and through our stories they will understand that we are not just struggling on the front line, but we are also actively studying, teaching, supporting, and rebuilding our communities, and providing business with very deep and complex thinking.
Identity and culture
For educators who are interested in topics including anthropology, ethnography, sociology, culture, and research in identity, Ukrainians are in desperate need of assistance recording their history. As people who are having parts of their culture erased through the intentional targeting and destruction of cultural artefacts and historical monuments (Farago et al. Citation2022), recording personal, institutional, and cultural knowledge through case writing, interviews, media outreach, and other forms of sharing their stories has become critical to their survival.
To fully comprehend the importance of capturing their history and sharing the stories of Ukrainians living through war, Xanthaki, Shaheed, and Ghanea (Citation2023) warned
Cultural resources – such as repositories of Ukrainian literature, museums, and historical archives – are being destroyed, and there is a widespread narrative of demonisation and denigration of Ukrainian culture and identity promoted by Russian officials, along with calls for ideological repression and strict censorship in the political, cultural and educational spheres. Let us be clear: the Ukrainian people have a right to their identity.
Well-being and care
Making sense of the extraordinary organizational demands and emotional complexities that run rife during times of crisis (Dwyer, Hardy, and Tsoukas Citation2021) and the impact of those processes on individuals’ well-being (Li and Michel Citation2023) and performance (Kalkman Citation2023) are critical areas of exploration. For scholars who are interested in exploring issues related to positive psychology including an ethics of care, compassion, emotion, well-being, mental illness, meaning, coping, gratitude, stress, connection, and isolation (Waters et al. Citation2022), Ukrainians have lived through two back-to-back crises, moving directly from the pandemic into a time of war. There are lessons learned from the pandemic that helped Ukrainians to immediately navigate the challenges of war (e.g. leveraging the benefits of virtual work and online communication) (Obłój and Voronovska Citation2024), yet the emotional toll this has taken is palpable (Richardson Citation2024). As one of our Ukrainian co-authors shares:
Isolation is a very, very big part of our lives right now. We feel disconnected and alone. And that's why it’s so important for us to be in touch with the rest of the world in as many ways as we can.
It is through this type of collaborative engagement with one another and the communities around us that we can harness our potential to be transformative agents within our universities, both becoming ourselves, and nurturing in others, an ‘active, reflective, and empathetic’ approach to our teaching and research (Kuriakose Citation2018, 174). Relatedly, we have an opportunity to work with colleagues who are, through their daily lived experiences, adapting and improvising in response to disruption and change in their learning and teaching contexts (Hwami Citation2024; Simpson et al. Citation2023; Wood et al. Citation2024). As above, these are places to start our conversations, not end them. There are countless other teaching, research, and scholarly partnership-oriented intersections between care, collaboration, and learning that fall within the nomological network, or dynamic ‘constellation’ of well-being and relationality (White and Jha Citation2020, 211).
Conclusion
We hope that you are inspired by this call to consider the ways in which you can either begin to take, or extend existing, action to ‘see’ academics who are reaching out for connection and collaboration as they live and work through war and other crises. Here, we are calling upon academics living in non-crisis environments to genuinely and collaboratively harness our power and potential as a large, connected Academy of homines curans to begin to address the ‘increasing abstraction, sterility and self-referentiality of the Academy-at-large’ (Cunliffe Citation2022, 9). Our colleagues who are living in crisis need us. And we need them too if we are to be fully responsible, informed, ethical, aware, and engaged citizens of the world who teach critically and meaningfully in ways that are ‘shaped by care, concern, relationality, inter-dependence, (and) shared autonomy’ (Deranty, Rhodes, and Yeoman Citation2023, 806). It is time to move from ‘I’ to ‘we,’ from ‘their’ issues to ‘our’ issues, and to firmly establish ourselves as an active, critical, responsive, and responsible larger academic community that is intentionally and decisively radical in our care practices for each other.
We cannot stress the urgency of this call enough. There are countless crises ravaging the world today. Although the words we share here are shaped by our authors’ lived experience in Ukraine, we are neither alone in our need for engagement and support, nor confident we will receive it in time. As one of our Ukrainian co-authors shares:
We are deeply concerned that interest abroad is decreasing because everyone can feel fatigue from war in various senses - some people are full of information and have no room left for more, others are focused on other places in the world which are also in crisis. It is difficult to absorb so much tragic information mentally. However, for Ukrainians, it is not a matter of bad news, it is our lived experience every day, andwe are ready to give the highest value of human being – our lives – for things which are sometimes taken for granted by others.
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to express their gratitude to Maribel Blasco, Dave Hannah, George Hrivnak, and Helena Liu for their generous and insightful comments on earlier drafts of this call.
Disclosure statement
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
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