ABSTRACT
In the light of the emergent ‘bicycle renaissance’ in the US, this paper analyses the rationale basis of bicycle role model, Portland's promotion of bicycling. By conceptualizing bicycle promotion as a ‘travelling idea’, the paper discusses the key rationales and discourses structuring how bicycle policies are translated into the City of Portland. The study finds that strong neoliberal rationales such as competitiveness, cost-effectiveness, and value for money are pivotal in Portland's legitimization of spending on bicycle promotion, with sustainability and equity concerns being comparatively neglected. It is argued that this approach raises serious questions about the bicycle's potential as an egalitarian and sustainable practice, and urges potential ‘bicycle cities’ and advocates to be aware of the incommensurability of the creative class strategy and environmental justice goals.
Acknowledgements
The study was carried out in relation to a study-related internship programme in the Portland Bureau of Planning and Sustainability in the fall of 2015 in which one of the authors attended. The authors wish to thank Tyler Bump, senior economic planner at the Portland Bureau of Planning and Sustainability, for his role as host during the programme.
Disclosure statement
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
ORCID
Kristian Olesen http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1318-6807