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Articles

Mosaic: re-imagining the monolingual classroom through theatre-in-education

Pages 243-254 | Published online: 30 Sep 2014
 

Abstract

This article is a study of ‘Mosaic’ – a piece of multilingual theatre-in-education designed to promote linguistically diverse practices in primary schools in Birmingham, United Kingdom. Focusing on the relatively uncharted territory of applied theatre as a means of promoting multilingualism, and challenging a culture of monolingual teaching and learning, the article examines how the piece enabled schools to begin to be re-imagined as places where creative, multilingual pedagogy and practice could take root. Two key theoretical concepts frame the study: (1) Postman's view of education as a ‘counter-argument’ to the prevailing biases of dominant cultural practices and (2) Bakhtin's concept of ‘heteroglossia’, which links multilingual practices to their social, political and historical power hierarchies. Based on data collected during the touring of ‘Mosaic’ – primarily audio recordings made of the interactions of six participating pupils – the article explores how the participatory approach adopted in ‘Mosaic’ sowed the seeds of ‘counter-argument’ not only to challenge dominant monolingual norms but also to enable children to negotiate and perform new social identities in relation to their multilingual resources. Implications for practice and future research are also discussed.

本文中的《馬賽克》是在一項英國伯明罕多所小學中進行的多語言教育劇場研究,旨在促進語言多樣化的教學實踐。研究關注了應用戲劇中空白的領域,即以戲劇為方式促進多語現象,挑戰了教學與學習中的單一語言文化;本文分析了這些學校中創意性多語言的教學法及實踐如何立足發展。本研究運用了兩大概念構建理論框架:其一為Postman (1979, 25)的觀點:教育可以作為“反方觀點”質疑占主導地位的文化實踐中盛行的偏見,其二是Bakhtin’s (1981)的“眾聲喧嘩”理論,該理論將多語言的狀況聯繫其社會、政治與歷史的權力階層加以探討。Mosaic巡演中收集到的資料主要是與六名參與活動的小學生互動時的錄音,本文在資料的基礎上探討了在Mosaic中採用的參與式方法是如何種下“反方觀點”的理念,以之挑戰占主導地位的單一語言規範,並且教會學生在多語言資源中適應、履行新的社會身份。同時,本文還討論了該實踐的意義以及未來研究的前景。

Este artículo es un estudio de ‘Mosaico’ – una pieza de teatro en la educación multilingüe diseñada para promover lingüísticamente diversas prácticas en las escuelas de primaria en Birmingham, RU. Centrándose en el territorio relativamente inexplorado del teatro aplicado como medio de promoción del multilingüismo, y desafiando una cultura de enseñanza y aprendizaje monolingüe, el artículo investiga como la pieza posibilitó a las escuelas empezar a ser re-imaginadas como lugares donde la pedagogía y la práctica creativa y multilingüe podrían echar raíces. Dos conceptos teóricos clave enmarcan el estudio: a) la opinión de Postman (1979, 25) sobre la educación como un ‘contraargumento’ a los prejuicios prevalecientes de las prácticas culturales dominantes, y b) el concepto de Bakhtin de ‘heteroglosia’ que une las prácticas multilingües a sus jerarquías de poder social, político e histórico. Basándose en datos recogidos durante la gira de ‘Mosaico’ – principalmente en grabaciones de audio hechas de las interacciones de seis alumnos participantes – el artículo explora cómo el enfoque participativo adoptado en ‘Mosaico’ sembró las semillas del ‘contraargumento’ para desafiar las normas monolingües dominantes, pero también para permitir a los niños negociar y desempeñar nuevas identidades sociales en relación con sus recursos multilingües. También son dilucidadas las implicaciones para la práctica y futura investigación.

Notes on contributor

D. Pakkar-Hull has worked in participatory drama and theatre for nearly 20 years, initially as a community arts worker and drama teacher before joining The Play House, a well-respected theatre-in-education company, as an actor-teacher. She was the Artistic Director there between 2007 and 2012 and now works freelance, combining directing applied and community theatre with lecturing and works as a practitioner.

Notes

1. Also known as Language Alive! For further information: www.theplayhouse.org.uk.

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