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Articles

Re-imagining the care home: a spatially responsive approach to arts practice with older people in residential care

Pages 355-365 | Published online: 11 Nov 2014
 

Abstract

This paper considers some of the spatial challenges of doing arts projects with older people in care homes, including those living with dementia. It reflects on the author's own experience of running a performance project with residents with at a care home in North London. Drawing on Lefebvre's concept of socially produced space, it argues that repetitive and task-oriented nature of caregiving can create particular challenges for artists who are bringing new activities in. However, rather than seeing the routine practices of a care home as a hindrance to creative activity, this paper suggests that an aesthetic engagement with the space itself can support artists and residents to re-imagine care homes as creative spaces in their own right. This argument is illustrated through an analysis of a sound project that took place in a care home dining room. In describing how the author worked with residents to explore the acoustic properties of the space, it suggests some ways in which artists may find inspiration from the care home environment. In particular, it considers the significance of atmosphere when doing arts practice in care homes as something which can create a shared sense of place. The paper concludes by considering the particular contribution of the artist to the culture of care in light of emerging concepts of relationship-centred care. It suggests that an aesthetic engagement with care homes can draw attention to the relational nature of caregiving, and the wider network of spaces that make up a care home environment.

本文探討了面向安養院裡的老人(包括癡呆症患者)執行藝術項目所遇到的空間性挑戰。文中反映了筆者在倫敦北部的一家安養院中對在該院長期居住的老人進行表演項目研究中獲得的個人經驗。以Lefebvre“社會生產出的空間”概念為基礎,本文論證了關愛給予具有重複性,以任務為主導的本質特徵,並為試圖帶來新活動的藝術家們創造了特殊的挑戰。但是,本文並沒有將安養院的操作規程視作創造性活動的障礙,而是認為審美性的空間參與本身就能夠幫助藝術家與老人們通過自身將安養院重新想像為富有創意的空間。通過分析一項安養院餐廳中執行的可信方案,這一論點得到了充分的證明。通過呈現筆者如何與老人們合作探尋空間的聲音特徵,本文提出了許多藝術家可以採用的方式,可以用來從安養院的環境中獲得靈感。文中特別探討了在安養院中進行藝術實踐時氛圍的重要性,因為後者可以創造環境共用的意識。本文的結論認為藝術家們對關愛文化作出了特別貢獻,他們使得以人際關係為中心的關愛理念日益被人關注。本文同時提出與安養院進行具有美學價值的參與活動能夠讓人們意識到關愛給予的本質是人與人之間的關係,更廣闊的空間網路活動將有助於塑造安養院的環境。

Este artículo considera algunos de los retos espaciales en la realización de proyectos artísticos con ancianos en residencias, incluyendo aquellos que viven con demencia. Reflexiona sobre la propia experiencia del autor de llevar a cabo un proyecto teatral con residentes de un asilo en el Norte de Londres. Recurriendo al concepto del espacio producido socialmente de Lefebvre, argumenta que la naturaleza repetitiva y orientada a las tareas de la prestación de cuidados puede crear retos excepcionales para artistas que ofrecen actividades nuevas. Sin embargo, en vez de ver las prácticas rutinarias de una residencia como un obstáculo para la actividad creativa, este artículo sugiere que un compromiso estético con el espacio en sí puede apoyar a artistas y a residentes para re-imaginar los asilos como espacios creativos por derecho propio. Este argumento está ilustrado a través del análisis de un proyecto de sonido que tuvo lugar en el comedor de una residencia de ancianos. Al describir cómo el autor trabajó con los residentes para explorar las propiedades acústicas del espacio, sugiere algunas fórmulas para que los artistas puedan encontrar la inspiración en el ambiente de la residencia. En particular, considera la importancia de la atmósfera al realizar prácticas artísticas en residencias como algo que puede crear un sentimiento compartido de lugar. El artículo concluye considerando la contribución particular del artista con la cultura de la atención a la luz de los nuevos conceptos de atención centrados en las relaciones. Sugiere que un compromiso estético con las residencias puede llamar la atención sobre la naturaleza relacional de la prestación de cuidados, y la mayor red de los espacios que conforman un entorno de residencia.

Notes

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Nicola Hatton

Nicola Hatton is a theatre maker who works in health care and education settings. She is currently an AHRC-funded Ph.D. student at Royal Holloway, University of London where she is researching theatre in residential care homes. Nicky is interested in creative responses to care homes spaces, and her current work explores ways in which sound can encourage new aesthetic engagements with the care home as a place. In 2013, she was awarded a Winston Churchill Memorial Trust Travelling Fellowship and spent two months researching theatre and dementia in Canada and the USA.

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