Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Current therapy

Abstract

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a condition characterised by impulsive behaviour, inattention and hyperactivity. Children are described as being “driven by a motor”. They may be forgetful and unable to complete simple tasks. Found in up to three per cent of children it can result in behaviour difficulties and poor school performance. There may also be found associated co-morbidities such as depression, specific learning difficulties, dyspraxia, oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder. The aetiology is likely to be a disorder in neurotransmitter function in the brain due to genetic or environmental factors. Treatment modalities include behaviour modification and stimulant medications.