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Articles

Transnational teaching experiences: an under‐explored territory for transformative professional development

Pages 111-122 | Received 13 Aug 2008, Accepted 10 Jan 2009, Published online: 08 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

In an increasingly global higher education environment, many universities are taking their educational services overseas. One model of overseas provision is through transnational (offshore) education. Transnational teaching challenges the prevailing understanding of an academic role at every level. Transnational teachers are expected to work in environments, climates and classrooms which are culturally very different to their own. Assumptions about university education are shaken and teachers find themselves having to return to and question the fundamentals of their teaching, learning and assessment practices. This paper argues that the experience of being a transnational teacher and working in a culture very different to one’s own forces reflection which can lead to ‘perspective transformation’; as such it could be a powerful professional development opportunity which should be nurtured and supported. This paper draws on the growing body of published literature on staff experiences of transnational teaching and my own experiences as a transnational teacher to support this argument. It shows that the ‘novel experiences’ of transnational teaching encourage content, process and premise reflection that can, with appropriate support, ultimately improve teaching practice not just in the transnational context, but also back home.

Dans un environnement de l’enseignement supérieur de plus en plus globalisé, nombre d’universités étendent leur prestation de services éducatifs outremer. L’éducation transnationale délocalisée (offshore education) est un de ces modèles de prestation de services outremer. L’enseignement transnational pose des défis à la compréhension dominante du rôle académique à tous les niveaux. Les présupposés au sujet de l’éducation universitaire sont remis en question et les enseignants doivent dès lors revoir et remettre en question les fondements de leurs pratiques liées à l’enseignement, à l’apprentissage et à l’évaluation. Cet article défend l’idée que l’expérience de devenir un enseignant transnational et d’œuvrer dans une culture qui est très différente de la sienne force une réflexion qui peut conduire à une « transformation de perspective ». En ce sens, il pourrait s’agir d’une occasion de développement professionnel puissante, laquelle devrait être soutenue et encouragée. L’article repose sur un corpus de documentation en pleine croissance portant sur l’enseignement transnational ainsi que sur mes propres expériences à titre d’enseignement transnational. Il fait la démonstration que des « expériences nouvelles » de l’enseignement transnational encouragent une réflexion au sujet du contenu, du processus et des présupposés, laquelle, en fonction d’un soutien adapté, peut en fin de compte améliorer la pratique enseignante non seulement dans le contexte transnational mais aussi à domicile.

Acknowledgements

I would like to thank the Higher Education Academy for a small grant to support initial work on transnational teaching. Thanks also to Dr Malcolm Todd, Dr Roni Bamber and Dr Chido Mpamhanga for their support. An earlier draft of this paper was presented at the Society for Research into Higher Education conference in December 2007.

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