‘How do we not go back to the factory?’

Abstract

Urban governance has increasingly been shaped by neoliberalism, leading to the entrenchment of inequality based on intersecting categories of class, race/ethnicity, nation, gender and age. For groups like La Mujer Obrera (LMO), a Latina-led community-based organization that mobilizes against neoliberal development, it stands to reason that eschewing neoliberal practices would be straightforward. Drawing on Bourdieu’s concept of symbolic violence and using multiple methods including semi-structured interviews with representatives of LMO and the local state, our case study demonstrates how even those who resist neoliberalism may embrace practices in conformity with it. Our analysis highlights how LMO’s entrepreneurial deployment of Latinx culture uneasily situated the organization for some time within the constraints of urban governance arrangements it was established to resist. Findings suggest that community development organizations might benefit by collaborating with others in pressuring state agents to revise criteria guiding development funding decisions, in order to obtain greater material support for pursuing their empowerment goals.

Key words:

• urban development
• culture
• symbolic violence
• neoliberal
• Hispanic/Latinx

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Notes

1 Pseudonyms are used.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Anthony M. Jimenez

Anthony Jimenez is a doctoral candidate of the University of Minnesota’s Sociology Department.

Timothy W. Collins

Timothy Collins is a Professor of Sociology & Anthropology at the University of Texas at El Paso. Email: [email protected]