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Abstract
Objectives: This study had three objectives. First, to determine the extent to which demographic factors, perceived social support, and Chinese cultural beliefs predict attitudes toward mental health help seeking; second, to assess mental health utilization; and third, to assess intentions to utilize mental health services among older Chinese immigrants in Canada aged 55 and above.
Method: A total of 149 older Chinese adults (M = 73.92 years, SD = 9.99, range = 55–95 years) completed a semi-structured interview protocol in Cantonese or Mandarin. Demographic and health information were collected, and questionnaires assessing perceived social support, mental health help-seeking attitudes, and belief in Chinese culture and values were administered.
Results: Demographic and health information, perceived social support, Chinese cultural beliefs and values accounted for 21.8% of the variance in help-seeking attitudes. Descriptive data related to mental health utilization and intentions are provided.
Conclusion: Older Chinese participants exhibited less positive attitudes that were significantly associated with Chinese cultural beliefs and values. Implications for practice with older Chinese adults are also discussed.
Acknowledgements
We thank Daisy Bai, Sue-Len Chow, Stephanie Law, and Panna Lu for their assistance with data collection, and also thank the study participants, organizations, and individuals who helped with recruitment.