First-principle calculation for the high-temperature diffusion coefficients of small pairs: the H–Ar Case

Argon has been widely used as a diluent for high-temperature reacting flow experiments. Numerical simulation of such process requires accurate diffusion coefficients for the H–Ar pair. All available potential energy functions for the H–Ar system have been empirically extrapolated in the repulsive region and are probably not reliable for prediction of H–Ar binary diffusion coefficient at high temperatures. We perform calculations using the restricted coupled cluster theory with single and double excitation (plus triple corrections) [RCCSD(T)] and suitable basis sets to obtain accurate potential energies. The calculated potential energy function is corrected for basis set superposition error and is validated against molecular beam scattering data. Comparisons with previous literature potential functions are also made. Using the Chapman–Enskog theory we carried out first-principle calculation of high-temperature diffusion coefficients by direct numerical integration of the collision integrals using the RCCSD(T) potential function. The computed diffusion coefficients are validated against available experimental data. Comparisons are also made with results obtained from transport compilations and packages commonly used in combustion simulation.

Acknowledgement

The work was supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research under Grant F9550-04-1-0008.

Notes

^a Predicted with the TT potential function [34].

^b the PSB potential function [35].

^c the KEK potential function [36].

^d predicted with the RCCSD(T)/AUG-cc-PVQZ potential function of this work (with BSSE correction).