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Original Articles

REREADING UNDECLARED WORK

A gendered analysis

Pages 181-196 | Published online: 18 Aug 2006
 

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to evaluate whether undeclared work is the same when conducted by men and women. Conventionally, the view is that such work is always profit-motivated market-like work and that women's undeclared work mirrors their subjugated position in the formal labour market in terms of pay, contract type and sector. Reporting evidence gathered during 861 face-to-face interviews in contemporary England, this paper finds that to represent undeclared work as a profit-motivated market-like endeavour is to read such work through the lens of men's accounts of such work. For women, although some undeclared work is of this variety, the vast majority is conducted for friends, neighbours and kin for reasons associated with redistribution and social capital building and thus more akin to unpaid mutual aid than employment. To unshackle narratives of undeclared work from current market-centred readings, therefore, this paper differentiates between profit-motivated market-like informal employment and undeclared work carried out in a moral economy of paid favours so as to unravel the nature of men's and women's participation in this sphere and explore the implications for understanding women's community engagement.

Le but de cet article est d’évaluer la mesure dans laquelle le travail non-déclaré des femmes et des homes est semblable. L'idée reçue a été que tel travail est toujours orienté vers le cumul de bénéfices comme le travail de marché et que le travail non-déclaré féminin est le reflet de leur position subordinée sur le marché du travail formel en termes de rémunération, contrat et secteur. Basé sur des données produites de 861 interviews menées en Angleterre, cet article démontre pourtant que représenter le travail non-déclaré comme un activité de marché orientée vers le cumul de bénéfices est de l'analyser du point de vue des expériences masculines de ce travail. Pour les femmes, bien que certains aspects de travail non-déclaré soient de ce type, la grande majorité est fait au profit d'amis, de voisins et de parents et ressemble plus au travail communitaire non-rémunére qu’à l'emplois. Afin de libérér les narratifs du travail non-déclaré de ces interpretations marchandes, cet article diffèrencie, ainsi, entre l'emploi informel marchand et le travail non-déclaré effectué dans une économie morale de coupes de main afin de mieux comprendre les modalités de la participation des hommes et des femmes dans ce domaine et d'analyser les implications pour notre connaissance de l'engagement communitaire féminin.

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