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Original Articles

CHAUFFEURING AND COMMUTING

A story of work, family, class, and community

Pages 161-178 | Published online: 19 Apr 2007
 

Abstract

Work and family decision-making as a factor of life in a small middle class town in semi-rural Michigan is discussed in relation to class reproduction and gendered parenting identities. Interview and ethnographic data reveal why parents choose to live in this community and how their work and family lives are shaped in part by the town's location and character. Topics considered are children's school and extracurricular activities and parents’ career trajectories, commuting distances, local job opportunities, and family participation. Framed by a life course approach, the data provide a holistic on-the-ground picture of the intersection of these diverse elements in the lives of study participants.

Le travail et les décisions familiales en tant que facteurs de la vie dans une petite communauté de la classe moyenne dans le Michigan semi-rural sont lobjet de cette étude en relation avec la régénération des classes sociales et les identités parentales étudiées pour chaque sexe. Interviews et données ethnographiques révèlent pourquoi des parents choisissent de vivre dans cette communauté et comment leurs occupations et vies familiales sont façonnées en partie par le site géographique même de la ville et ses spécificités. Les sujets détude considérés sont les écoles des enfants et leurs activités extra-scolaires, le cheminement de la carrière professionelle des parents, les distances des trajets au lieu de travail, les possibilités demploi et la participation à la vie familiale. Soutenus par une approche théorique fondée sur létude du cours de la vie des sujets étudiés, les données receuillies offrent une vision concrète et holistique des points dintersection entre les divers éléments de la vie des participants à létude présente.

Funding for this project was provided by the University of Michigan Center for the Ethnography of Everyday Life, an Alfred P. Sloan Center for the Study of Working Families. Additional funding for manuscript preparation was provided by the University of Connecticut. The authors would like to thank Mollie Callahan for her help with the fieldwork conducted for this project. The first author would like to thank Shannon Weaver, Brent Gibson, Fabienne Doucet, and Joanne Cunningham for their feedback on earlier versions of this paper, as well as Alison Levitch, Jodie Comer, and Tykeia Robinson for their assistance in preparing the manuscript. The authors wish to especially express their gratitude to Anita Garey for her feedback and for first suggesting we consider driving as practice.

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