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ARTICLES

‘Family money’ and ‘business money’: bankrupt entrepreneurs in a ‘question situation’

Pages 355-367 | Received 19 Sep 2007, Published online: 20 Oct 2009
 

Abstract

This paper addresses the question of bankruptcy and honesty in local contexts, and especially the problem of the bankrupt small businessman in conveying ‘honesty’ to the local community. Studying bankrupt entrepreneurs, the analysis explores a tacit dialogue between the failed businessmen and the small town communities where they live and work. The bankrupts respond to their seemingly mistrustful surroundings by demonstrating their respect for the dividing line between two social categories of money: ‘company money’ and ‘family money’. This discursive resource expresses business ethics and respectability, both essential for the bankrupt entrepreneur to start another business in the local community. The empirical material in the study consists of interviews with 22 businessmen who had created small businesses and experienced at least one bankruptcy, half of them in small towns. The entrepreneurs were found through court records and word of mouth. Interviews were conducted by the author and by graduate students from the Department of Sociology in Lund. All interviews were tape-recorded and transcribed verbatim.

Este documento trata la cuestión de la quiebra y la honestidad en los contextos locales, y, en particular, el problema que tiene el pequeño empresario que ha quebrado para transmitir ‘honestidad’ a la comunidad local. A través del estudio de empresarios en quiebra, el análisis examina un diálogo tácito entre los empresarios que han fracasado y las comunidades de ciudades pequeñas donde ellos viven y trabajan. Los empresarios en quiebra responden a su entorno aparentemente desconfiado demostrando su respeto por la línea divisoria que existe entre las dos categorías sociales del dinero: el ‘dinero de la familia’ y el ‘dinero de la empresa’: Este recurso discursivo es una expresión de ética comercial y respetabilidad, dos factores esenciales para que el empresario en quiebra pueda crear otra empresa en la comunidad local. El material empírico de este estudio consiste en entrevistas con veintidós empresarios que han creado pequeñas empresas y sufrido como mínimo una quiebra, la mitad de ellos en ciudades pequeñas. Los empresarios fueron encontrados a través de registros judiciales y la mención oral. Las entrevistas fueron realizadas por la autora de este documento y titulados del Departamento de Sociología de Lund. Todas las entrevistas fueron grabadas y transcritas literalmente.

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