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ARTICLES

Reconsidering work time: a multivariate longitudinal within-couple analysis

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Pages 105-133 | Received 18 Dec 2006, Published online: 04 Feb 2009
 

Abstract

Dual-earner couples now work significantly more hours than in the past, but few couple-level studies examine whether work hours are linked to mental health and quality-of-life outcomes. In 2001, Jacobs and Gerson proposed that combined spouse work hours would better predict outcomes than would spouses’ individual work hours. Longitudinal data from a random sample of 211 dual-earner couples with children partially support this hypothesis. Our findings suggest that future research on dual-earner couples’ work hours should be couple-level and longitudinal, estimate both linear and non-linear relationships, and include multiple positive and negative outcomes as well as subjective indicators of the meaning of work hours.

La cantidad de horas trabajadas por parejas donde ambos integrantes aportan ganancias es cnsiderablemente mayor ahora que en el pasado, pero pocos estudios a nivel de pareja indagan en la posible relación entre horas trabajas y salud mental o calidad de vida. Jacobs y Gerson (2001) argumentaron que la totalidad de las horas trabajadas en esas parejas sería mejor indicador de resultados que las horas trabajadas por cada integrante de la pareja. Los datos longitudinales de una muestra aleatoria de 211 parejas con dos sueldos y con hijos ratifican parcialmente esta hipótesis. Nuestras conclusiones sugieren que toda investigación futura sobre horas de trabajo de parejas con dos sueldos debe ser longitudinal, llevarse a cabo a nivel de pareja, tener en cuenta parentescos lineares y no lineares, y abarcar consecuencias positivas y negativas, a la par que indicadores sujetivos del significado de las horas trabajadas.

Acknowledgements

Data were gathered under a grant from the National Institute of Mental Health (MH #43222) to the first author. The analysis was supported by a grant from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (#2003-5-1 MWWa) to the first author. We gratefully acknowledge the contributions of our interviewers, Carol Anello, Joyce Buni, Lillian Coltin, Connie Festo, Carla Fink, Lorraine McMullin, Pam Miller, Jennifer Rochow, Rosalind Sandler, and Kathryn Wheeler.

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