96
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

Midwifery as established sect: an expanded application of the church–sect continuum

, &
Pages 101-122 | Received 06 Jul 2007, Published online: 24 Sep 2009
 

Abstract

Based on church–sect theory, this paper asserts that midwifery is much like an established sect in relation to its church equivalent: Western medicine. We find that midwifery can endure in this form – as both protest movement and established institution – because of its ability to maintain its central oppositional values while being accepted as a legitimate, if marginalized, profession. Using interview data from 25 Florida midwives, we draw an analogy between the liminal status of midwifery and three of the most important characteristics of the established sect: limited institutionalization, acceptance and opposition, and a unique value set. This comparison sheds light on both church–sect theory and midwifery, which also leads us to suggest that similar analogies be used for analysis across other sub-fields in sociology.

Cet article se base sur la théorie église–secte pour affirmer que la profession des sages-femmes ressemble à une secte vis-à-vis son équivalent de l’église: la médicine occidentale. On trouve que cette profession peut durer dans sa forme à la fois de mouvement oppositionnel et d'institution etablie grâce à sa capacité de maintenir ses valeurs centraux d'opposition en étant accepté comme une profession légitime, bien que marginalisée. En se servant des informations cueillies de 25 entretiens avec des sages-femmes de la Floride, on développe une analogie entre le statut ambigu des sages-femmes et les trois caractéristiques les plus importantes d'une secte établie: une institutionnalisation limitée, l'acceptation et l'opposition, et un corpus unique de valeurs. Cette comparaison éclaircit et la théorie église–secte et la profession des sages-femmes, ce qui nous mène à suggérer que des analogies similaires pourraient servir à l'analyse d'autres domaines de la sociologie.

Notes

1. The three empirical midwives practiced prior to the 1992 Florida law which made it a felony to practice midwifery without a license. They chose not to become licensed and thus no longer practice, but remain actively involved in the midwifery community as teachers and administrators of midwifery training.

2. Pitocin is a drug that accelerates labor. An epidural is anesthesia administered through a tiny catheter placed in the back, eliminating most of the sensations of labor from the belly to the knees.

Log in via your institution

Log in to Taylor & Francis Online

PDF download + Online access

  • 48 hours access to article PDF & online version
  • Article PDF can be downloaded
  • Article PDF can be printed
USD 53.00 Add to cart

Issue Purchase

  • 30 days online access to complete issue
  • Article PDFs can be downloaded
  • Article PDFs can be printed
USD 492.00 Add to cart

* Local tax will be added as applicable

Related Research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.