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ARTICLES

Implementing organizational work–life interventions: toward a triple bottom line

Pages 242-256 | Received 09 Dec 2015, Accepted 21 Dec 2015, Published online: 12 Feb 2016
 

Abstract

This paper provides examples and considerations in implementing work–life interventions. I first define work–life interventions and draw on concepts from the work I co-authored Suzan Lewis and Leslie Hammer: ‘Moving Work-life Initiatives from the Margins to the Mainstream'. I elaborate on this essay to discuss how work–life interventions impact on organizational change which can be understood from five design and evaluation characteristics that can vary on a continuum: (1) cultural and structural systems integration; (2) prevention and inclusion; (3) organizational social support versus individual control focus; (4) multi-level comprehensiveness; and (5) unintended consequences. To illustrate some of these issues, I describe issues in developing and implementing two work–life interventions. The first intervention examined is a work–life assessment (flexstyles) which is designed to help individuals assess their boundary management styles. The second intervention is the Family Supportive Supervisory Behavior (FSSB) training intervention for leaders. I conclude with key lessons regarding work–life interventions, one of which is that interventions can (and should) be evaluated for impacts on a triple bottom line (outcomes for employees, employers and society), a concept that builds on Suzan's argument that work–life interventions can have broad societal impacts.

Cet article fournit des exemples et des commentaires pour la mise en œuvre d'interventions qui favorisent l’équilibre vie personnelle – vie professionnelle. Tout d'abord, je définis ce que sont ces interventions en utilisant les concepts que Suzan Lewis, Leslie Hammer et moi-même avons présentés dans l'article : ‘Moving Work Life Initiatives from the Margins to the Mainstream.' Je développe cet article pour expliquer comment l'effet des interventions vie personnelle – vie professionnelle sur le changement organisationnel peut être compris à partir de cinq caractéristiques de conception et d’évaluation, qui varient sur des continuum : 1) l'intégration des systèmes culturels et structurels; 2) la prévention et l'inclusion 3) le soutien social organisationnel vs. le contrôle de l'individu; 4) l'exhaustivité multi-niveaux et 5) les effets de bord. Pour mieux illustrer ces caractéristiques, je décris les enjeux de conception et de mise en œuvre de deux interventions visant à favoriser l’équilibre vie personnelle – vie professionnelle. La première intervention était une auto-évaluation conçue pour aider les individus à évaluer leurs styles de gestion des frontières entre vie personnelle et vie professionnelle. La deuxième intervention était la formation aux managers pour développer des compétences spécifiques en matière de soutien familial aux collaborateurs. Je conclus avec les principaux enseignements pour implémenter efficacement ces interventions, notamment le fait que les interventions peuvent (et doivent) être évaluées en considérant un triple bénéfice: les effets pour les salariés, pour les organisations et pour la société civile. Ce concept de triple bénéfice repose sur l'argument de Suzan Lewis que les interventions pour favoriser l’équilibre vie personnelle – vie professionnelle peuvent avoir de larges répercussions sur la société civile.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.

Notes on contributor

Ellen Ernst Kossek is Basil S. Turner Professor of Management at Purdue University's Krannert School of Management & Research Director of the Susan Bulkeley Butler Center for Leadership Excellence. She was President of the Work and Family Researchers Network and Associate Director of the Center for Work-Family Stress, Safety & Health of the Work Family Health Network http://projects.iq.harvard.edu/wfhn/home. Elected a Fellow in the American Psychological Association & the Society of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, to the Academy of Management's Board of Governors, and Chair of the Gender and Diversity Division, Ellen's research has won awards for advancing gender, work-life and diversity in organizations including the Sage scholarly achievement award of the Academy of Management, the Rosabeth Moss Kanter Research Excellence award, and the Families and Work Institute's Work Life Legacy award for helping to build or advance the work life movement http://www.familiesandwork.org/blog/work-life-innovators.

Notes

1. I have had the pleasure of periodically interacting with Dr Suzan Lewis through her writing and personal and virtual interactions over several decades across countries in several continents – in the UK, Spain and the US.

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