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Articles

Exploring the depths of gender, parenting and ‘work’: critical discursive psychology and the ‘missing voices’ of involved fatherhood

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Pages 4-18 | Received 08 Feb 2016, Accepted 29 Sep 2016, Published online: 06 Nov 2016
 

ABSTRACT

This paper sets out to capture the missing voices of fathers in discussions around gender, parenting and work. Using Critical Discursive Psychology (CDP), a qualitative methodology that frames discourse, language and action as socially situated, the paper sets out to understand the complexities of involved fatherhood. Using data from two distinct research projects that considered managing tensions around parenting and paid work, alongside the move to ‘involved fatherhood’, we examine the ways in which different discourses are operating in order to construct stories around gender and parenting. We are particularly interested in the ways in which participants use language and, specifically, discourses of parenting, working and caring. Through the interview excerpts we analysed how simultaneously participants position themselves in the discourses and were also being positioned by the wider societal discourses. We consider how CDP can contribute rich insights into the ways in which fathers are arranging sharing parenting caregiving responsibilities, using these insights to inform the policy landscape. We finish the paper by suggesting that CDP methodology can be mobilised by researchers wanting to capture missing voices in shifting policy landscapes.

RESUMEN

Este artículo tiene como objetivo captar las voces ausentes de los padres en el debate sobre el género, la crianza y el trabajo. Mediante el uso de la Psicología Crítica Discursiva (PCD, CDP sus siglas en inglés), una metodología cualitativa que enmarca el discurso, el lenguaje y la acción situados en un contexto social, el artículo intenta comprender las complejidades de la paternidad involucrada. Asimismo, analizamos los modos en que los distintos discursos operan con el fin de construir historias en torno al género y la crianza a partir de los datos arrojados por dos estudios de distinta procedencia que hacen foco en las tensiones existentes entre la crianza de los hijos y el trabajo remunerado y junto al movimiento por una ‘paternidad involucrada’. Nuestro principal interés son las formas en las que los participantes hacen uso del lenguaje y, más específicamente, de los discursos sobre la crianza, el trabajo y el cuidado familiar. A través de fragmentos de entrevistas hemos analizado el modo en que los participantes se posicionan en sus propios discursos y, al mismo tiempo, son posicionados frente a los discursos sociales de mayor amplitud. Consideramos que la PCD puede ofrecer información muy valiosa sobre las maneras en que los padres están dispuestos a asumir una responsabilidad compartida en la crianza, que luego puede ser utilizada para generar un cambio en las políticas de cuidado familiar. Por último, al final de este artículo sugerimos que la metodología de la PCD puede ser de gran utilidad para aquellos investigadores que deseen captar las voces que faltan en el campo de la política laboral y familiar.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Notes on contributors

Abigail Locke is a critical social psychologist whose research work specialises in issues around gender, parenting, identity and health. Abigail is currently Professor of Psychology at the University of Bradford, and Visiting Professor in Social and Health Psychology at the University of Derby, both in the UK.

Gemma Anne Yarwood is a senior lecturer at the Department of Social Care and Social Care, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK. Her research focuses on change and continuity in families and relationships.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by Nationwide Children’s Research Centre.

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