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Intimate Partner Violence and Work

Work and intimate partner violence: powerful role of work in the empowerment process for middle-class women in abusive relationships

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Pages 1-18 | Received 04 Dec 2016, Accepted 25 Jul 2017, Published online: 07 Sep 2017
 

ABSTRACT

Because middle-class women do not report intimate partner violence (IPV) due to social stigma, few interventions address their problems. In addition, there is a dearth of literature on the role of paid work in middle-class women’s lives, as prior studies have focused on several ways IPV hinders women’s work and job performance. This hermeneutic phenomenology study reveals that 10 middle-class women did not consciously enter into an empowerment process at work but experienced empowerment while performing job responsibilities. The paper explores how women contrast their IPV relationships with their work, in which they have access to resources, experience success, rediscover a sense of self and eventually make changes in their personal lives. Most importantly, this study argues that work plays a critical role in enabling these women to embark on the process of empowerment. Recognizing the interdependent nature of and positive spillover from work to personal issues can enable human resources practitioners and social workers to implement interventions with far-reaching benefits. Organizations need to increasingly focus on enabling a work culture that fosters empowerment, which has powerful social implications.

ABSTRACTO

Porque la clase media de mujeres no reportan la violencia intima de pareja (VIP) dado a una estigma social, pocas intervenciones son dirijidas a sus problemas. Adicionalmente, hay una ecacez de literatura acerca del salario en la clase media de mujeres, como se ha visto en estudios anteriormente los cuales han enfocado en varias maneras como la violencia intima de pareja estorba el trabajo y desempeño de tal. Este estudio de hermeutica fenomenologia revela que 10 mujeres de la clase media no estuvieron consientemente en un proceso de enpoderamiento en su trabajo sino que experimentaron ese procesó de enpoderamiento mientras ellas desempeñaban las responsabilidades de su trabajo. Este estudio explora como las mujeres hacen un contraste con su relacion de violencia intima de pareja con su trabajo, en el cual tienen acceso a recursos, exito de trabajo, un descubrimiento (exito) de si mismo y eventualmente hacen cambios en sus vidas personales. Lo mas importante de este estudio es que el trabajo juega un papel muy critico en habilitar a estas mujeres a embarcar en un proceso de enpoderamiento. Reconociendo la naturaleza de la interdependencia de y un derramamiento positivo de su trabajo hacia cuestiones personales pueden habilitar a profesionales de recursos humanos y trabajadores sociales que implementen intervenciones con un major alcance de beneficios. Organizaciones deben incrementar un enfocamieto en una cultura de trabajo la cual fomente empoderamiento para obtener poderosas implicaciones sociales.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Notes on contributors

Dr Smita Kumar is an independent researcher and an adjunct faculty in Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management.

Dr Andrea Casey is associate professor of human and organizational learning in the Graduate School of Education and Human Development, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.

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