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Articles

Social psychological predictors of involvement in childcare: the mediating role of changes in women’s work patterns after childbirth

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Pages 183-202 | Received 27 Jun 2016, Accepted 13 Nov 2017, Published online: 28 Jan 2018
 

ABSTRACT

This study sought to explore the role of couples’ social psychological characteristics in the division of childcare responsibilities. Using a longitudinal sample of 148 expecting couples, gender ideologies, attitudes toward the father role and self-enhancement values were measured during the third trimester of pregnancy. As hypothesized, prenatal gender ideologies predicted maternal and paternal involvement in childcare one year postpartum, and their effect was mediated by changes in the mothers’ work patterns following childbirth. Moreover, parents’ attitudes toward the father role predicted the father’s involvement in childcare, and the importance the parents placed on self-enhancement values predicted their own lower levels of involvement in childcare and greater involvement of their spouses. Taken together, the findings stress the importance of couples’ social psychological characteristics and suggest that they guide couples’ decisions about changes in the mother’s work hours and income, which in turn affect the division of childcare responsibilities.

RÉSUMÉ

Cette étude visait à explorer le rôle des caractéristiques psychologiques sociales des couples dans la répartition des responsabilités en matière de garde d'enfants. En utilisant un échantillon longitudinal de 148 couples en attente d’enfant, les idéologies du genre, les attitudes envers le rôle du père et les valeurs liées à l’amélioration de soi ont été mesurées au cours du troisième trimestre de la grossesse. Comme supposé, les idéologies prénatales du genre prédisaient la participation maternelle et paternelle dans la garde des enfants un an après l'accouchement, et leur effet a été médiée par des changements dans le régime de travail des mères après l'accouchement. De plus, l'attitude des parents vis-à-vis du rôle du père prédisait la participation du père dans la garde des enfants et l'importance que les parents accordaient aux valeurs liées à l’amélioration de soiprédisaient leurs propres niveaux minimum d'implication dans la garde des enfants. Pris ensemble, les résultats soulignent l'importance des caractéristiques psychologiques sociales des couples et suggèrent qu'ils guident les décisions des couples concernant les changements dans les heures de travail et le revenu de la mère, qui à leur tour affectent la répartition des responsabilités en matière de garde d'enfants.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.

Notes on contributor

Ruth Gaunt is a Reader in the School of Psychology, the University of Lincoln. Her areas of interest include social psychology of the family, gender ideologies and sexism. She is particularly interested in the role of ideologies, values and identities in producing patterns of division of work and childcare. She also studies ambivalent sexism and social judgments of gender norm violators.

Additional information

Funding

This research was supported by the Israel Foundations Trustees (Ford Foundation) [grant number 07-04].

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