A narrative review: arguments for a collaborative approach in mental health between traditional healers and clinicians regarding spiritual beliefs

Abstract

This review explores the possibility of a more collaborative approach between mental health clinicians and traditional healers, from a clinical psychology perspective, for clients with spiritual beliefs. Spiritual beliefs are incorporated into the identity and functioning of clients within a cultural context and prevalence rates reveal this is not uncommon. It is argued that working collaboratively would address many access difficulties to mental health services and support is generated through a number of studies and case reports in the United Kingdom, worldwide and across cultures. This approach appears to be in accordance with current theories of acculturation. The problems in the current system when working non-collaboratively are also explored. Counter arguments and pragmatic difficulties of collaboration have been discussed. Research in the United Kingdom is limited and it is suggested that more research is needed in the field. Pragmatic solutions are suggested to stimulate discussion.

Keywords:

• mental health
• spiritual beliefs
• traditional healers
• clinicians
• treatment
• collaboration

Acknowledgements

To both my parents and my partner Vashku, I thank for their unwavering support. I would also like to thank my research tutor, Rachel Msetfi, for her guidance and encouragement upon producing this paper.