Adherence to Islamic lifestyle as a cost-effective treatment for depression

ABSTRACT

Psychological findings in relation to the effectiveness of multifaceted lifestyle interventions for depression treatment are scant. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention targeting lifestyle habits based on Islamic teachings (Quran and Hadith) in patients with depression in Isfahan (Iran). Twenty-four patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) were randomly assigned to 10 sessions of group Islamic lifestyle psychoeducational intervention (ILPI) or eight sessions of a behavioural activation (BA) group therapy. The depressive symptoms (including Beck Depression Inventory-II, Beck Hopelessness Scale and Penn State Worry Questionnaire) of both groups was improved significantly at the end of the treatment. The ILPI proved to be as efficacious as BA in mood improvement of patients with MDD. Given the approximately easy implementation and cost-effectiveness of ILPI, such intervention represents an effective nonpharmacological intervention to manage depression in patients with MDD.

KEYWORDS:

• Islamic lifestyle
• lifestyle intervention
• psychoeducation
• major depressive disorder

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

ORCID

Mohammad Bagher Kajbaf http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9157-6026

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the Center of Excellence for Spirituality and Happiness in the University of Isfahan [grant number 5863]. The sponsor had no role in the design and conduct of the study; in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of the data; or in the preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript.