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Articles

The relationship between intrinsic and extrinsic religiosity and competitive anxiety

ORCID Icon, , &
Pages 531-542 | Received 07 Sep 2018, Accepted 03 Apr 2019, Published online: 28 Aug 2019
 

ABSTRACT

The present study examined the relationship between religiosity and competitive anxiety in college athletes and whether there were differences in competitive anxiety for intrinsically religious and extrinsically religious individuals. College athletes (N = 95) from three separate sports from the NCAA completed a questionnaire that included the Age-Universal I/E Scale, the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 Revised, open-ended questions on habits related to religion, and demographic items. Results revealed no significant relationship between intrinsic and extrinsic religiosity and competitive anxiety. Extrinsically religious athletes had higher somatic anxiety than intrinsically religious athletes. The majority of participants (77%) reported praying before games primarily for comfort. Athletes turn to religion to calm their nerves but it is important to understand that their approach to religion may relate to increased anxiety. This information is useful for sport practitioners and coaches as they seek to help their athletes seek an intrinsic approach to religion in sport.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

ORCID

Amanda Marie Clark http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1388-6114

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