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Articles

Predicting covid-19 anxiety in Iranian nurses: the roles of psychological strength and attachment styles to God

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Pages 443-454 | Received 23 May 2022, Accepted 24 May 2023, Published online: 30 Jul 2023
 

ABSTRACT

The present study aimed to investigate the roles of psychological strength and attachment styles to God in predicting Covid-19 anxiety in Iranian nurses.‏ A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out on 100 nurses in July 2021. The subjects answered the questionnaires of psychological strength, attachment to God, and anxiety of Covid-19. The results showed a negative correlation between psychological strength and Covid-19 anxiety (r = −.894; p < .01) and a negative correlation between secure attachment style and Covid-19 anxiety (r = −.522; p < .01). But the correlation between avoidant attachment styles(r = .387;p < .01) and ambivalent attachment styles(r = .312; p < .01) with Covid-19 anxiety was positive. Also, the coefficient of determination showed that the components of psychological strength and attachment styles to God up to 81% can explain the variance of Covid-19 anxiety.‏ Based on the research results, by investing in attachment styles to God and promoting psychological strength, we can take steps to reduce Covid-19 anxiety in nurses.‏

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank all the medical staff of Bojnourd University of Medical Sciences for their assistance in implementing this project.

Ethics

This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board and the Ethics Committee of Al-Zahra University (approval code: IR.ALZAHRA.REC.1400.004). All participants were informed about the study objectives, their freedom to participate in or withdraw from the investigation. All participants had provided informed consent before participation.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

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