Notes
1 le Monde Illustré. “Algérie.” July 16, 1881.
2 l’Illustration. “L’insurrection d’Algérie,.” September 3, 1881.
3 l’Illustration. “Le Massacre de Kralfallah.” July 9, 1881.
4 La Ilustración Española y americana. “Alicante - Repatriados Por Los Sucesos de Saida.” July 15, 1881.
5 le Monde Illustré. “Exécution de Trois Habitants de Chellala Dahr’mia.” September 10, 1881.
6 l’Illustration. “Bou-Amena.” August 20, 1881.
7 Weideman, “Electric News in Colonial Algeria. Arthur Asseraf.”
8 Wimmer and Schiller, “Methodological Nationalism and Beyond.”
9 Broersma, “Transnational Journalism History”; Cronqvist and Hilgert, “Entangled Media Histories.”
10 Osterhammel, The Transformation of the World, 29.
11 Osterhammel, “A Transnational History of Society. Continuity or New Departure?”
12 Wijfjes, “Digital Humanities and Media History.”
13 Nicholson, “The Digital Turn.”
14 Smits, The European Illustrated Press, 13.
15 Smits, “Problems and Possibilities of Digital Newspaper and Periodical Archives.”
16 Beelen et al., “Bias and Representativeness in Digitized Newspaper Collections.”
17 The digital newspaper archives of the Netherlands (Delpher) and, as will become clear, France are positive exceptions.
19 Beals, “Scissors and Paste.”