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Culture, Health & Sexuality
An International Journal for Research, Intervention and Care
Volume 6, 2004 - Issue 2
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Original Articles

Looking for a tall, dark, macho man … sexual‐role behaviour variations in Latino gay and bisexual men

Pages 159-171 | Published online: 12 May 2010
 

Abstract

A community recruited sample of Latino gay and bisexual men in New York were asked to indicate their likelihood of adopting the insertive (activo) or receptive (pasivo) roles in oral and anal sex according to partners' characteristics. The results show that gender stereotypes of masculinity and femininity play an important role in the sexual behaviour of this population. Versatile individuals report higher likelihood of taking a pasivo sexual role when they perceive a sexual partner as being more masculine than themselves based on his appearing more macho, more aggressive, taller, endowed with a bigger penis, more handsome, or darker skinned. By contrast, respondents report more likelihood of taking an activo role when the partner is perceived as more effeminate, less aggressive, shorter, endowed with a smaller penis, less handsome, or of lighter skin colour. Nevertheless, the findings suggest that, although gender stereotypes play an important generic role, contextual and emotional circumstances may significantly affect sexual‐role behaviour in specific cases.

Notes

Alex Carballo‐Diéguez, Curtis Dolezal, Francisco Díaz and Ivan Balan all work at the HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies at New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, USA. Carlos Decena is at the National Development and Research Institutes, Inc., New York, USA. Luis Nieves is at the University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras, Puerto Rico. All correspondence should be addressed to: Alex Carballo‐Diéguez, HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, Unit 15, New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1051 Riverside Drive, NY, NY 10 032, USA; e‐mail: [email protected]

*Only 61% of respondents worked for pay.

*p=0.05; **p=0.01; ***p=0.001.

Note: McNemar tests are for pairs of variables. Eighteen per cent of respondents said that none of the 22 relational characteristics would make any difference in their likelihood of engaging in oral sex, and 28% said the same about anal sex.

1The original scale had been developed based on responses given by a sample of 380 adult men and 380 adult women recruited in New York/New Jersey, about one‐fifth of them non‐White (reliability‐Cronbach alpha coefficient B total sample, alpha=0.964; women, alpha=0.850; men, alpha=0.873)

2Male to female transgender individuals in Brazil.

  • Résumé

  • Un échantillon d'hommes homosexuels et bisexuels issus de la communauté «Latino» de New‐York a été interrogé sur les chances qu'ils adoptent des rôles insertif (activo) ou réceptif (pasivo) dans les relations sexuelles bucco‐génitales et anales, en fonction des caractéristiques des partenaires. Les résultats montrent que les stéréotypes de la masculinité et de la féminité jouent un rôle important dans les comportements sexuels de cette population. Les individus versatiles déclarent qu'il est plus vraisemblable qu'ils adoptent un rôle «pasivo» quand ils perçoivent un partenaire comme étant plus masculin qu'eux: s'il semble plus macho et plus agressif, s'il est plus grand, doté d'un plus grand pénis, plus beau ou plus foncé de peau. A l'inverse, les répondants déclarent qu'il est plus vraisemblable qu'ils adoptent un rôle «activo» quand le partenaire est perçu comme plus efféminé qu'eux, moins agressif, plus petit, doté d'un plus petit pénis, moins beau ou moins foncé de peau. Les résultats suggèrent néanmoins que bien que les stéréotypes de genre jouent un rôle déterminant, les circonstances contextuelles et émotionnelles peuvent influencer les rôles sexuels dans certains cas spécifiques.

  • Resumen

  • A una muestra seleccionada de una comunidad de hombres latinoamericanos homosexuales y bisexuales de Nueva York se les pidió que explicaran con qué probabilidad adoptaban los roles insertivo (activo) o receptivo (pasivo) en el sexo oral y anal en función de las características de los compañeros sexuales. El resultado indica que los estereotipos sexuales de masculinidad y feminidad desempeñan un papel importante en la conducta sexual de esta población. Los individuos con conductas más versátiles informaron una mayor probabilidad de aceptar un papel sexual pasivo cuando percibían que el compañero sexual era más masculino que ellos basándose en el aspecto más macho, más agresivo, más alto, dotado de un pene más grande, más guapo o con la piel más oscura. Por el contrario, los encuestados informaron una mayor probabilidad de aceptar un papel activo cuando consideraban al compañero más afeminado, menos agresivo, más bajo, dotado de un pene más pequeño, no tan guapo, o con la piel más clara. No obstante, los resultados indican que aunque los estereotipos sexuales desempeñan un papel genérico importante, en determinados casos las circunstancias contextuales y emocionales pueden influenciar en la conducta sexual de manera significativa.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Ivan BalanFootnote

Alex Carballo‐Diéguez, Curtis Dolezal, Francisco Díaz and Ivan Balan all work at the HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies at New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, USA. Carlos Decena is at the National Development and Research Institutes, Inc., New York, USA. Luis Nieves is at the University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras, Puerto Rico. All correspondence should be addressed to: Alex Carballo‐Diéguez, HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, Unit 15, New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1051 Riverside Drive, NY, NY 10 032, USA; e‐mail: [email protected]

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