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Culture, Health & Sexuality
An International Journal for Research, Intervention and Care
Volume 14, 2012 - Issue 2
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Original Articles

Growth into manhood: identity development among female-to-male transgender youth

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Pages 209-222 | Received 24 Feb 2011, Accepted 25 Oct 2011, Published online: 28 Nov 2011
 

Abstract

This study aims to understand the process by which female-to-male transgender young people come to identify as transgender through in-depth interviews with 13 self-identified female-to-male transgender youth. A grounded theory was created of the process that young people go through in coming to identify as transgender. We identified three stages: (1) a growing sense of gender: school, puberty, sexuality and exposure to diverse gender options impact upon each young person's sense of his own gender; (2) recognition of transgender identity: a young person experiences a growing sense of discomfort with his female birth gender and comes to recognise himself as transgender; and (3) social adjustment: after becoming aware of himself as transgender, a young person adapts to life as a male. Although individual experiences may vary, understanding the typical trajectory of the female-to-male transgender experience can help inform appropriate health care and support services.

Cette étude avait pour objectif d'approfondir la compréhension du processus selon lequel les jeunes transgenres de type femmes vers hommes en arrivent à s'identifier en tant que transgenres, à travers des entretiens en profondeur avec treize personnes issues de cette population. L'approche d'une théorie enracinée a été développée relativement au processus par lequel les jeunes passent pour pouvoir s'identifier en tant que transgenres. Nous avons identifié trois étapes: (1) une perception croissante du genre: l'école, la puberté, la sexualité et l'exposition à différents choix de genres ont un impact sur la perception de son propre genre par une jeune personne; (2) la reconnaissance de l'identité transgenre: une jeune personne éprouve un sentiment grandissant de malaise dû au genre acquis à sa naissance et finit par se reconnaître en tant que transgenre; et (3) l'ajustement social: après avoir pris conscience de sa propre identité transgenre, une jeune personne s'adapte à la vie en tant qu'être de sexe masculin. Bien que les expériences individuelles puissent varier, la compréhension de la trajectoire typique de la transsexualité de type femmes vers hommes peut contribuer à informer des services de soins et de soutien appropriés.

A través de entrevistas exhaustivas con trece jóvenes autoidentificados como transexuales de mujer a hombre, el objetivo de este estudio es comprender el proceso en el que los jóvenes transexuales de mujer a hombre se identifican como transexuales. Se creó una teoría fundamentada del proceso por el que pasan los jóvenes para identificarse como transexuales. Identificamos tres etapas: (1) un creciente sentido de la identidad del género: el colegio, la pubertad, la sexualidad y la exposición a las diferentes opciones sexuales tienen un efecto en el sentido de cada persona joven de su propio sexo; (2) reconocimiento de la identidad transexual: una persona joven experimenta una creciente sensación de incomodidad con su identidad femenina de nacimiento y se acaba reconociendo como transexual; y (3) la adaptación social: después de darse cuenta que es transexual, una persona joven se adapta a la vida como hombre. Aunque las experiencias de cada persona pueden variar, entender la trayectoria típica de los transexuales de mujer a hombre podría servir de ayuda para desarrollar servicios apropiados del cuidado de la salud y de apoyo.

Acknowledgements

This article is based on research supported by a grant from the UCB/UCSF Joint Medical Program and a UCSF Dean's Research Fellowship. We thank Colette Auerswald, Doug Jutte, Karen Sokal-Gutierrez and the UCB/UCSF Joint Medical Program for their contributions to the research. We also thank the youth advisory board of a community agency serving lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender youth and a lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender youth health clinic for helping us locate informants.

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