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Culture, Health & Sexuality
An International Journal for Research, Intervention and Care
Volume 20, 2018 - Issue 11
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Articles

Understanding the meaning of youth sexual and reproductive well-being in Fiji

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Pages 1244-1258 | Received 03 May 2017, Accepted 04 Jan 2018, Published online: 01 Feb 2018
 

Abstract

Well-being is a term commonly used in discussions of sexuality, reproduction and sexual health, yet the meaning of the term is elusive and often disregarded. As an example, the ‘well-being’ component of sexual and reproductive health and well-being is often not explicitly addressed in research, policy and programme development. The goal of this paper is to explore the meanings of sexual and reproductive well-being among young people in Fiji and their implications. Fourteen focus group discussions with young people aged 15 to 19 years and 40 key informant interviews were held in four Fijian settings. We found both different and shared meanings of sexual and reproductive well-being and suggest areas in which it can be strengthened in Fiji.

Résumé

Le terme de « bien-être » est couramment utilisé dans les discussions sur la sexualité, la reproduction et la santé sexuelle, pourtant sa signification est évasive et souvent ignorée. À titre d’exemple, il est rare que la composante du « bien-être » pour « la santé et le bien-être » reproductifs soit explicitement abordée lors de l’élaboration des recherches, des politiques et des programmes. L’objectif de cet article est d’explorer les significations du bien-être sexuel et reproductif, ainsi que ses implications, chez les jeunes à Fidji. Quatorze groupes de discussion thématique avec des jeunes âgés de 15 à 19 ans et quarante entretiens avec des informateurs clés ont été conduits sur quatre sites fidjiens. Nos travaux ont fait émerger des significations à la fois différentes et partagées du bien-être sexuel et reproductif, et laissé entrevoir des domaines où celui-ci pourrait être amélioré.

Resumen

El bienestar es un término que se utiliza habitualmente en los debates sobre sexualidad, reproducción y salud sexual, sin embargo el significado de esta expresión es impreciso y con frecuencia ignorado. Como ejemplo, el componente de “bienestar” en la “salud y el bienestar” en materia sexual y reproductiva a menudo no se aborda de manera explícita en la investigación, la política y el desarrollo de programas. La finalidad de este artículo es analizar los significados del bienestar sexual y reproductivo entre personas jóvenes en Fiyi y sus consecuencias. Para este estudio se llevaron a cabo catorce charlas en grupo con jóvenes con edades comprendidas entre los 15 y los 19 años y entrevistas a cuarenta informantes clave en cuatro lugares de Fiyi. Observamos significados diferentes y comunes del bienestar sexual y reproductivo y proponemos en qué áreas se podrían mejorar en Fiyi.

Acknowledgements

We would like to acknowledge the Fiji Ministry of Health for providing advice and support in carrying out this study and The Pacific Community for their financial support.

Notes

1. Fijians of Indian descent are descendants of indentured labours, often referred to as girmitiyas, who were brought to Fiji between 1879 and 1919 by the British to work on sugar cane plantations (Prasad Citation2004).

2. These were ProQuest, Social Sciences Research Network, Scopus, EMBASE, Global Health, Medline, Health Collection via Informit online, PsychINFO and JSTOR.

3. In Fiji, [talanoa] is essentially seen as dialogue between people or groups; often a third person facilitates the conversation … The concept of talanoa has been in use in some South Pacific islands, including Samoa, Fiji and Tonga, for generations (Robinson and Robinson Citation2005, 16).

4. A traditional Fijian drink made from the compounded roots of a crop. Kava has a small sedative effective and is drunk communally for ceremonial and leisure purposes.

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