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Culture, Health & Sexuality
An International Journal for Research, Intervention and Care
Volume 21, 2019 - Issue 7
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Articles

Examining long-acting reversible contraception non-use among Australian women in their 20s: findings from a qualitative study

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Pages 822-836 | Received 13 Apr 2018, Accepted 30 Aug 2018, Published online: 07 Jan 2019
 

Abstract

Australian women use less effective, short-term methods of contraception more often than any other method, despite the availability of much more effective long-acting reversible contraception (LARC). Although research examining the low uptake of LARC among Australian women has increased over the past few years, we still know little about the factors influencing this phenomenon. Using data from semi-structured telephone interviews with 15 Australian women in their 20s, this paper explores contraceptive experience to better understand the non-use of LARC. Findings highlight the ubiquity of the use of the oral contraceptive pill and perceptions of LARC as a more serious contraceptive choice. Among participants, the intrauterine device (IUD) was viewed particularly unfavourably. Furthermore, LARC was shown to be only considered for use after dissatisfaction with shorter-term methods (usually the Pill) if at all. Overall, these findings suggest further education in dispelling myths and discomfort around LARC use, while simultaneously recognising and respecting women’s decisions to not use LARC methods.

Résumé

Les femmes australiennes utilisent des méthodes de contraception moins efficaces et à court-terme plus fréquemment que toute autre méthode, malgré la disponibilité d’une contraception réversible à long-terme (LARC) bien plus efficace. Bien que le nombre de recherches examinant le faible taux d’adoption des LARC parmi les femmes australiennes ait augmenté ces dernières années, nos connaissances sont encore limitées sur les facteurs influençant ce phénomène. En s’appuyant sur des données obtenues au cours d’entretiens téléphoniques semi-structurés avec 15 femmes australiennes dans la vingtaine, cet article explore l’expérience de la contraception pour mieux expliquer la non-utilisation des LARC. Les résultats mettent l’accent sur l’ubiquité de l’usage des contraceptifs oraux et les perceptions sur les LARC comme choix contraceptifs plus sérieux. Parmi les participantes, le dispositif intra-utérin (DIU) était particulièrement perçu de manière défavorable. De plus, l’étude a révélé que la possibilité d’avoir recours aux LARC n’était envisagée, éventuellement, qu’en cas d’insatisfaction avec des méthodes à court terme (habituellement, la pilule). D’une manière générale, ces résultats suggèrent la nécessité d’une meilleure information pour réfuter les mythes et les notions d’inconfort à propos des LARC, tout en reconnaissant et en respectant la décision des femmes de ne pas utiliser les LARC.

Resumen

Las mujeres australianas utilizan métodos anticonceptivos a corto plazo y menos eficaces con más frecuencia que otros métodos, pese a la disponibilidad de métodos mucho más eficaces de anticoncepción reversible a largo plazo. Aunque en los últimos años han aumentado los estudios sobre el uso reducido de anticoncepción reversible a largo plazo por parte de mujeres australianas, todavía se conocen poco los factores que influyen en este fenómeno. A partir de datos de entrevistas telefónicas semiestructuradas con 15 mujeres australianas en la veintena, en este artículo analizamos las experiencias con la contracepción para entender mejor el bajo uso de la anticoncepción reversible a largo plazo. Los resultados destacan la ubicuidad del uso de la píldora anticonceptiva oral y las percepciones de la anticoncepción reversible a largo plazo como una opción contraceptiva más grave. Las participantes consideraban que el dispositivo intrauterino (DIU) era especialmente negativo. Además, consideraban la anticoncepción reversible a largo plazo solo cuando no estaban satisfechas con métodos a corto plazo (normalmente la píldora). En general, estos resultados indican la necesidad de informar mejor contra los mitos y las molestias relacionados con la anticoncepción reversible a largo plazo, y a la vez reconocer y respetar las decisiones de las mujeres que no quieren utilizar estos métodos.

Acknowledgements

We thank the women who kindly shared their experiences with us. The research on which this paper is based was conducted at the Universities of Queensland and Newcastle.

Funding details

We gratefully acknowledge funding support for the CUPID Study from the Australian Research Council (Linkage Project Grant LP100200349), and industry partners Family Planning NSW and Bayer Australia Ltd. At the time of the study, Jacqueline Coombe was a doctoral student supported by an Australian Government Research Training Program (RTP) Scholarship.

Disclosure statement

Melissa L. Harris was previously supported by the Australian Research Council through the above Linkage Project Grant and Deborah Loxton was a chief investigator.

Data availability

Please contact the authors for information regarding access to CUPID data.

Additional information

Funding

We gratefully acknowledge funding support for the CUPID Study from the Australian Research Council (Linkage Project Grant LP100200349), and industry partners Family Planning NSW and Bayer Australia Ltd. At the time of the study, Jacqueline Coombe was a doctoral student supported by an Australian Government Research Training Program (RTP) Scholarship

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