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ABSTRACT
Social media uptake in the Gulf States continues to grow, and while previous research has explored its place in terms of political action and individual responses to pressures of globalisation and urbanisation, little attention has been paid to how social media has integrated with the tribal networks in the region. This paper presents research that uses inductive thematic analysis of 107 public Twitter and Instagram accounts of Gulf State tribal groups to explore how tribes in the Gulf region use these platforms to facilitate tribal power and cohesion. We argue that tribal social media is performing multiple simultaneous roles, including aiding in maintaining tribal cohesion in the face of urbanisation and globalisation, displaying a tribe’s social power and influence, and enabling social cohesion and mutual aid. We conclude that to understand flows of power and information in the Gulf States, it is critical to understand the influence of the tribe on both individuals and wider social and political trends in the Gulf region.
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N. I. Alnaghaimshi
N. I. Alnaghaimshi earned her Master's degree with distinction in Information Science from Otago University, New Zealand, in 2016. She is currently a lecturer in the Department of Computer and Information Science, Majmaah University, Saudi Arabia. Her research interests include HCI, Social Network Analysis, and Health Informatics.
Erika Pearson
Erika Pearson is a Senior Lecturer in the School of Communication, Journalism, and Marketing at Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand. She is interested in the intersections of social networks and technology.