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Articles

Common areas in group homes: arenas for different interests?

Gruppbostadens gemensamhetsutrymmen – arenor för olika intressen?

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Pages 251-265 | Published online: 29 Sep 2009
 

Abstract

In Sweden, more than 5000 people with intellectual disabilities have moved from institutions into new types of integrated housing areas during the last decade. In order to safeguard the residents’ private lives, the role of the private sphere has been exaggerated and, subsequently, the importance of other more collective spheres has been underrated. This article examines the function, the use and the staffs’ ideas of common areas in various kinds of group accommodations in Sweden. The data consist of qualitative interviews with 34 individuals with intellectual disabilities, interviews with members of staff at the group homes and participant observations. The analysis focuses on the ways in which placement, architecture and decoration of the common areas as well as the staffs’ ideas and approaches influence the residents’ everyday lives. Three types of common areas were consequently identified: the restrictive, the familiar and the neutral room.

I Sverige har under de senaste decennierna mer än 5000 personer med intellektuella funktionshinder flyttat från stora institutioner till små integrerade boendeenheter, där det egna hemmet stått som förebild. Konsekvensen har blivit att privata sfären betonats, medan de kollektiva arenorna fått en mer undanskymd roll. Föreliggande artikel belyser gemensamhetsutrymmenas funktion och användning i olika typer av gruppbostäder. Datamaterialet består av kvalitativa intervjuer med 34 personer med intellektuella funktionshinder, intervjuer med personal samt deltagande observationer av den sociala interaktionen i gruppbostäder. Analysen fokuserar på hur personalens idéer och förhållningssätt såväl som gemensamhetsutrymmenas arkitektur, inredning och rumsliga placering, påverkar det sociala livet för de boende. Tre olika typer av gemensamhetsutrymmen har identifierats, det restriktiva, det familjära och det neutrala rummet.

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